类风湿关节炎患者颈椎失稳发生率及相关因素的Meta分析  

Meta-analysis of the incidence and related factors for cervical spine instability in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

作　　者：徐铖菡 禚汉杰 柴旭斌 黄勇 张博文 陈勤 郝宇鹏 栗林 周英杰 Xu Chenghan;Zhuo Hanjie;Chai Xubin;Huang Yong;Zhang Bowen;Chen Qin;Hao Yupeng;Li Lin;Zhou Yingjie(Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410208,Hunan Province,China;Luoyang Orthopedic Traumatological Hospital of Henan Province(Henan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital),Luoyang 471002,Henan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学,湖南省长沙市410208 [2]河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院)脊柱外二科,河南省洛阳市471002

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2024年第24期3922-3929,共8页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：中医药传承与创新人才工程(仲景工程),项目负责人:周英杰。

摘　　要：目的:目前关于类风湿关节炎患者颈椎失稳危险因素的报道较多,但存在样本量较少、混杂因素较多等问题,各项研究对同一相关因素的研究结果也存在一定差异。文章通过系统评价的方法分析类风湿关节炎患者发生颈椎失稳的相关因素。方法:通过检索中英文数据库,收集各数据库建库至2023年3月与类风湿关节炎患者发生颈椎失稳有关的文献,以患者结局是否发生颈椎失稳为分组标准,提取纳入研究的基本信息及患者基本特征、实验室相关检查结果及用药情况等相关危险因素,使用Stata 14.0软件对结果指标进行Meta分析。结果:①共纳入16项观察性研究,7项研究为病例对照研究,9项研究为横断面研究,文献质量均为中等及以上,类风湿关节炎患者颈椎失稳总体发生率为43.08%。②Meta分析结果显示:相关危险因素包括女性(OR=0.60,95%CI:0.44-0.82,P=0.002)、发病年龄(SMD=-0.52,95%CI:-0.86至-0.18,P=0.003)、病程(SMD=0.58,95%CI:0.14-1.02,P=0.01)、体质量指数(OR=0.74,95%CI:0.63-0.88,P=0.001)、类风湿因子阳性单因素分析亚组(OR=1.33,95%CI:1.02-1.72,P=0.04)、C-反应蛋白(SMD=0.26,95%CI:0.16-0.35,P=0.00)、红细胞沉降率(SMD=0.15,95%CI:0.002-0.29,P=0.047)、抗环瓜氨酸多肽抗体(OR=1.73,95%CI:1.19-2.51,P=0.004)、28个关节疾病活动度评分(SMD=0.20,95%CI:0.04-0.37,P=0.02)、外周关节破坏(OR=2.48,95%CI:1.60-3.85,P=0.00)及皮质类固醇(OR=1.91,95%CI:1.54-2.37,P=0.00)与类风湿关节炎患者颈椎失稳的发生密切相关,女性与皮质类固醇的使用为类风湿关节炎患者颈椎失稳发生的独立相关因素。结论:基于16项观察性研究的临床证据提示,类风湿关节炎患者颈椎失稳的总体发生率为43.08%,但各研究间类风湿关节炎患者颈椎失稳发生率差异较大,其中性别(女性)及使用皮质类固醇治疗被证实为类风湿关节炎患者颈椎失稳发病的独立相关因素,该研究结果对临床早期识别�OBJECTIVE:At present,there are many reports on the related factors associated with the incidence of cervical spine instability in patients with rheumatoid arthritis,but there are problems such as small sample size and many confounding factors,and the research results of various studies on the same related factors are also different.This article analyzed the factors related to cervical spine instability in patients with rheumatoid arthritis by means of a systematic review.METHODS:Articles related to cervical spine instability in patients with rheumatoid arthritis were collected by searching both Chinese and English databases until March 2023.The outcome of cervical spine instability in patients with rheumatoid arthritis was used as the grouping criterion to abstract basic information,baseline patient characteristics,laboratory-related tests,medication use,and other relevant risk factors.Meta-analysis was done using Stata 14.0 software.RESULTS:(1)Sixteen relevant studies,all of moderate or above quality,were included,including seven studies with case-control studies and nine with cross-sectional studies.The overall incidence of cervical spine instability in patients with rheumatoid arthritis was 43.08%.(2)Meta-analysis showed:Related risk factors included female(OR=0.60,95%CI:0.44-0.82,P=0.002);age at disease onset(SMD=-0.52,95%CI:-0.86 to-0.18,P=0.003);duration of disease(SMD=0.58,95%CI:0.14-1.02,P=0.01);body mass index(OR=0.74,95%CI:0.63-0.88,P=0.001);rheumatoid factors positive univariate analysis subgroup(OR=1.33,95%CI:1.02 to 1.72,P=0.04),C-reactive protein(SMD=0.26,95%CI:0.16-0.35,P=0.00),erythrocyte sedimentation rate(SMD=0.15,95%CI:0.002-0.29,P=0.047),anti-cyclic-citrullinated peptide antibodies(OR=1.73,95%CI:1.19-2.51,P=0.004),28-joint Disease Activity Score(SMD=0.20,95%CI:0.04-0.37,P=0.02),destruction of peripheral joints(OR=2.48,95%CI:1.60-3.85,P=0.00),and corticosteroids(OR=1.91,95%CI:1.54-2.37,P=0.00)were strongly associated with the development of rheumatoid arthritis-cervical spine instability.Female

关 键 词：类风湿关节炎 颈椎失稳 寰枢椎脱位 相关因素 META分析 类风湿因子 抗环瓜氨酸多肽抗体 疾病活动度 皮质类固醇 

分 类 号：R452[医药卫生—治疗学] R318[医药卫生—临床医学] R604