平衡训练对慢性踝关节不稳影响效果的Meta分析  

Effect of balance training on chronic ankle instability:a meta-analysis

作　　者：王悦同 彭亮 苏玉莹 刘嘉俊 Wang Yuetong;Peng Liang;Su Yuying;Liu Jiajun(College of Education,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100086,China;Physical Education College,Bohai University,Jinzhou 121013,Liaoning Province,China;School of Strength and Conditioning Training,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100086,China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学教育学院,北京市100086 [2]渤海大学体育学院,辽宁省锦州市121013 [3]北京体育大学体能训练学院,北京市100086

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2024年第24期3930-3936,共7页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅2022年基本科研项目——青年项目(LJKQR20222558),项目负责人:苏玉莹。

摘　　要：目的:慢性踝关节不稳临床上主要表现为肌无力、间断性疼痛和反复崴脚等症状,严重影响运动锻炼和日常生活。本体感觉缺失、腓骨反应时间延长和外翻力量减弱等可能是造成慢性踝关节不稳的主要原因,因此通过运动干预可以有效改善踝关节不稳相关症状。通过Meta分析定量评价平衡训练对慢性踝关节不稳康复干预的效果,为慢性踝关节不稳患者科学制定运动处方提供可靠的理论基础和实践依据。方法:检索中国知网、维普、Web of Science和PubMed数据库关于平衡训练对慢性踝关节不稳患者症状康复和动态平衡影响的随机对照试验文献,文献发表时间为各数据库建库至2022-11-23。包括2名评审人员依据物理治疗证据量表对纳入文献进行文献质量评估,主要结局指标为自我功能评分量表,次要结局指标为星形偏移平衡测试,均为连续性变量。采用RevMan 5.3和Stata-SE 15软件对纳入文献进行森林图绘制、Meta回归、亚组分析、敏感性分析和发表偏倚评价。结果:①共纳入18篇随机对照试验文献,包括慢性踝关节不稳患者641例。整体上文献的方法学质量较高。②Meta分析结果显示,平衡训练可以改善慢性踝关节不稳患者的功能康复效果(SMD=0.82,95%CI:0.41-1.23,P<0.0001)。Meta回归显示干预时间可能是产生异质性的主要原因(P=0.008)。③亚组分析结果显示,干预6周(SMD=0.98,95%CI:0.31-1.65,P=0.03)、每周干预大于3次(SMD=0.87,95%CI:0.30-1.44,P=0.003)和每次干预时间小于20 min(SMD=0.89,95%CI:0.61-1.66,P<0.0001)是改善慢性踝关节不稳患者功能康复效果的最佳康复方案。④Meta分析结果还显示,平衡训练可以改善星形偏移平衡测试前侧(SMD=0.56,95%CI:0.31-0.80,P<0.05)、后内侧(SMD=0.88,95%CI:0.45-1.32,P<0.05)和后外侧(SMD=0.84,95%CI:0.22-1.46,P<0.05)伸展程度。结论:当前临床证据表明,平衡训练可以改善慢性踝关节不稳患者的踝关节�OBJECTIVE:Chronic ankle instability is mainly characterized by symptoms such as muscle weakness,intermittent pain,and repeated sprains,which seriously affect exercise and daily life.Loss of proprioception,prolongation of fibular reaction time,and weakening of valgus force may be the main symptoms of chronic ankle instability,so exercise intervention can effectively improve the symptoms related to ankle instability.Meta-analysis was used to quantitatively evaluate the effect of balance training on the rehabilitation intervention of chronic ankle instability,providing a reliable theoretical basis and practical basis for chronic ankle instability patients to scientifically formulate exercise prescriptions.METHODS:The randomized controlled trial of balance training on symptom rehabilitation and dynamic equilibrium of patients with chronic ankle instability was retrieved on CNKI,VIP,Web of Science,and PubMed.The literature was published from the inception to November 23,2022.Two reviewers were included to evaluate the quality of the included literature based on the physical therapy evidence scale.The primary outcome measure is the Self Functional Rating Scale,and the secondary outcome measure is the Star Shift Balance Test,both of which are continuous variables.Forest mapping,meta-regression,subgroup analysis,sensitivity analysis,and publication bias evaluation were performed on the included literature using RevMan 5.3 and Stata-SE 15 software.RESULTS:(1)A total of 18 articles of randomized controlled trials were screened and 641 patients with chronic ankle instability were included in the study.Overall,the methodological quality of the literature was relatively high.(2)Meta-analysis results showed that balance training improved the functional rehabilitation effect of chronic ankle instability patients(SMD=0.82,95%CI:0.41-1.23,P<0.0001).Meta-regression exhibited that intervention time might be the main reason for heterogeneity(P=0.008).(3)The subgroup analysis results revealed that 6 weeks of intervention(SMD=0.98,95%

关 键 词：慢性踝关节不稳 平衡训练 动态平衡能力 功能康复 星形偏移平衡测试 自我功能评分量表 META分析 踝关节损伤 神经肌肉控制 本体感觉 

分 类 号：R452[医药卫生—治疗学] R318[医药卫生—临床医学] R605