云南彩色食用花生新品种培育与产业化开发  

New cultivar development and industrialization development of edible peanut with colored seed coat in Yunnan Province

作　　者：原小燕[1] 刘珏[2] 苏世强 舒兴香 刘和湖[2] 普兴林 张玉松 张立帆 何柳 林安松 赵凯琴[1] 何晓莹[1] 符明联[1] YUAN Xiao-yan;LIU Jue;SHU Shi-qiang;SHU Xing-xiang;LIU He-hu;PU Xing-lin;ZHANG Yu-song;ZHANG Li-fan;HE Liu;LIN An-song;ZHAO Kai-qin;HE Xiao-ying;FU Ming-lian(Industrial Crop Research Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming 650205,China;De-hong Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Mangshi 678400,China;Yanjin County Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Yanjin 657500,China;Dongchuan District Cash Crop Technology Extension Station,Dongch-uan 654100,China;School of Agriculture,Yunnan University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所,云南昆明650205 [2]德宏州农业技术推广中心,云南芒市678400 [3]盐津县农业技术推广中心,云南盐津657500 [4]东川区经济作物技术推广站,云南东川654100 [5]云南大学农学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《中国油料作物学报》2023年第5期873-878,共6页Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences

基　　金：云南省重点研发计划项目(202102AE090002);云南省专家基层科研工作站;国家现代农业花生产业技术体系(CARS-13)。

摘　　要：彩色花生是集观赏、鲜食、营养、保健于一体的多色种皮特色食用型花生。云南省是我国食用型花生的代表性产区之一。近年来,在传统种植的红皮小粒花生品种的基础上,发掘出种皮颜色七彩、紫色、黑色为代表的食用花生优异种质,育成云花23号等高糖、低油等特色食用型花生新品种10个,这些优异的食用型花生品种具有品质和销售价格上的优势,通常年份一般产值约7.5万元/hm^(2)、最高产值超过15万元/hm^(2),大幅提升了区域花生产值,大大助力了产区的乡村振兴。Colored peanut is a multi colored seed coat characteristics of edible peanut,integrating ornamental,fresh,nutritional,and health benefits.Yunnan Province is one of the representative production areas for edible peanuts in China.In recent years,on the basis of traditional cultivated red skinned small grain peanuts,excellent germplasm of edible peanuts have been developed.These new varieties exhibit colorful seed coats in purple and black,and possess desirable traits as high sugar content,low oil content(e.g.Yunhua 23).These excellent edible raw materials had advantages in quality and sales price,with a typical annual output value of about 75000 CNY/hm2 and a maximum output value of over 150000 CNY/hm2.These advantages significantly increased regional peanut output value,which became a driving force for rural revitalization in the production area.

关 键 词：云南 彩色花生 种质发掘 品种选育 

分 类 号：S637.4[农业科学—蔬菜学] S565.4[农业科学—园艺学]