Constructing origami power generator from one piece of electret thin film and application in AIenabled transmission line vibration monitoring  

作　　者：Boming Lyu Huipeng Zhou Yangyang Gao Xinhui Mao Fangzhi Li Jiyuan Zhang Dezhi Nie Wen Zeng Yonglin Lu Jin Wu Zhaoshu Yang Kai Tao 

机构地区：[1]Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems for Aerospace,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an,PR China [2]Research&Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen,Shenzhen,PR China [3]Research Institute of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co.,Ltd,Nanjing,PR China [4]State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies and the Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology,School of Electronics and Information Technology,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,PR China [5]National Key Laboratory of Human Factors Engineering,China Astronaut Research and Training Center,Beijing,PR China

出　　处：《Microsystems & Nanoengineering》2023年第4期281-292,共12页微系统与纳米工程（英文）

基　　金：This research is supported by Shenzhen Science and Technology Program(JCYJ20220530161809020&JCYJ20220818100415033);National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant(No.52205137);the Foundations of State Grid Corporation of China under grant No.J2022031;Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province(2023-JC-YB-306);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,Guangdong Natural Science Funds Grant(2018A030313400);111 Project No.B13044.

摘　　要：One of the crucial issues for applying electret/triboelectric power generators in the Internet of Things(IoT)is to take full advantage of specific high voltage signals and enable self-powered sensing.Therefore,inspired by Miura-origami,we present an innovative origami power generator(OPG)constructed from only one piece of electret thin film.The Miura-origami architecture realizes a generator with excellent deformability and stretchability and makes it unnecessary for any auxiliary support structure during the compress-release cycle.Various parameters of the generator are intensively investigated,including the excitation accelerations,excitation displacements,numbers of power generation units and deformation degree of the device.When stimulated with 5.0 g acceleration at 15 Hz frequency,the generator with 8 generation units can obtain an instantaneous peak-to-peak voltage and a remarkable optimum peak power of 328 V and 2152μW at 50MΩ,respectively.In addition,the regulable shape and multiple generation modes of the device greatly improve its applicability in various vibration energy collection requirements.Based on the above results,a hexagonal electret generator integrated with six-phase OPGs is developed as a“Buoy on Sky,”after which the signal waveforms generated from internal power generators are recognized with 92%accuracy through a neural network algorithm that identifies the vibration conditions of transmission lines.This work demonstrates that a fusion of origami art and energy conversion techniques can achieve a multifunctional generator design satisfying the requirements for IoT applications.

关 键 词：power IoT GENERATOR 

分 类 号：TB383[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]