互联网平台社会责任的法理证成及制度实现——以竞争秩序为背景  

Legal Justification and Institutional Realization of Internet Platforms’Social Responsibility:Under the Background of Competitive Order

作　　者：陈耿华[1] CHEN Genghua(Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学,重庆401120

出　　处：《现代法学》2023年第5期139-152,共14页Modern Law Science

基　　金：西南政法大学智能司法研究院合规专项“数字时代反不正当竞争合规体系研究”(ZNHG2022K03);重庆市教育委员会科技重点项目“平台不正当竞争的中国规制方案研究”(KJZD-K202300301)。

摘　　要：长期以来,互联网平台社会责任未能获得竞争法学界及实务界的应有重视和系统解读。大量涌现的互联网平台不当侵害平台内经营者利益的反竞争案件,以及平台对平台内经营者的纠纷干预缺位现象,均折射了互联网平台社会责任意识普遍缺失。互联网平台“守门人”的角色定位、竞争法倡导社会本位原则以及企业所有权负有社会功能,均为互联网平台承担社会责任提供了坚实的法理支撑。互联网平台主动承担社会责任具有明显的制度功能,既有助于提升竞争法的实施效益,促进平台自我规制及彰显竞争法的谦抑精神,还可以有效预防平台反竞争行为,维护良好的竞争发展环境。为贯彻之,需要赋予互联网平台对平台内部生态系统特定的监管权责,倡导构建平台竞争促进机制,遵循必要的互联互通义务,恪守适度的信息披露义务,理性厘定互联网平台的竞争边界。For a long time,the social responsibility of the internet platform has not been fully valued and systematically interpreted by the academic and practical circles.The emergence of a large number of anti-competition cases in which the internet platform harms the interests of operators on the platform,and the frequent absence of intervention of the platform on the disputes among operators on the platform reflect the general lack of social responsibility awareness of the internet platform.Based on the role orientation of the“gatekeeper”of the internet platform,the competition law advocates the principle of social standard,and the social purpose orientation of enterprise ownership,it is proved that the internet platform should bear social responsibility.The internet platform̓s initiative to assume social responsibility has obvious institutional value.It not only helps to improve the effectiveness of the implementation of the competition law,but also promotes the self-regulation of the platform and highlights the modesty of the competition law.It can also effectively prevent the anti-competitive behavior of the platform and maintain a good competitive development environment.In order to implement this goal,it is necessary to give internet platform specific supervision rights and responsibilities for the internal ecosystem of the platform,advocate the establishment of a platform competition promotion mechanism,follow the necessary connectivity obligations and appropriate information disclosure obligations,and rationally determine the competition boundary of internet platform.

关 键 词：互联网平台 竞争法 社会责任 守门人 社会本位 

分 类 号：DF414[政治法律—经济法学]