吴宓日记中的武昌起义书写  

The Records in Wuchang Upri sing in Wu Mi’s Diary

作　　者：肖太云 XIAO Taiyun(Faculty of Arts/Research Center About Chongqing ContemporaryWriters,YangtzeNormal University,Chongqing408100,China)

机构地区：[1]长江师范学院文学院/重庆当代作家研究中心,重庆408100

出　　处：《安康学院学报》2023年第5期31-38,共8页Journal of Ankang University

基　　金：2018年国家社会科学基金项目“吴宓年谱长编”(18BZW167)。

摘　　要：吴宓有作日记的习惯,持“日记之性质,无殊历史与小说”的日记观。他笔下对武昌起义的书写,从武昌革命军的动态到清朝政府的反应,从庆亲王奕劻、袁世凯、黎元洪到普通百姓,从京城市面的慌乱到清华园师生的惶惑,范围广泛,内容丰实,体现出个人书写的特点。这其中,又蕴藏吴宓“非暴力”的革命观和开放的民族观。吴宓的日记是关于武昌起义和辛亥革命的私人记录,与正史形成参照、印证和互补的关系。他的叙述手法和文字特点呈现出日记的文学价值和意义。以时代烛照个人,以个人凸显时代,是吴宓日记中武昌起义书写的主要特点。Wu Mi has the habit of keeping a diary,and holds the view of diary that“the nature of diary is the same as that of history and fiction”.His writing on the Wuchang Uprising is wide in scope and rich in content,which reflects the characteristics of personal writing from the dynamics of the Wuchang Revolutionary Army to the reaction of the Qing government,from the Princes of Qing Dynasty Yikuang,Yuan Shikai,Li Yuanhong to the ordinary people,from the panic of the capital market to the confusion of the teachers and students in the Qinghua Garden.Among them,it also contains Wu Mi’s revolutionary view of“non-violence”and his open national view.Wu Mi’s diary is a private record of the Wuchang Uprising and the Revolution of 1911,which forms a reference,confirmation and complementary relationship with the official history.His narration techniques and characters show the literary value and significance of diary.The main characteristics of Wu Mi’s diary about Wuchang Uprising are to illuminate individuals in the Times and highlight the Times with individuals.

关 键 词：吴宓日记 武昌起义 革命观 民族观 历史价值 文学意义 

分 类 号：K257.4[历史地理—历史学] K825.6[历史地理—中国史]