基于Gartner模型的高校过程化创新创业教育模式探索与实践  

The Exploration and Practice of Process Innovation and the Pattern of Entrepreneurship Education inUniversities Based on Gartner Model

作　　者：蒋秋双 丁朝阳[1] 方林莉 JIANG Qiushuang;DING Chaoyang;FANG Linli(School of Plant Protection,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,Anhui,China;College of Traditional ChineseMedicine,Anhui University of ChineseMedicine,Hefei 230012,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学植物保护学院,安徽合肥230036 [2]安徽中医药大学中医学院,安徽合肥230012

出　　处：《安康学院学报》2023年第5期52-59,共8页Journal of Ankang University

基　　金：安徽农业大学研究生教育教学质量工程项目“研究生‘四方协同’思想政治教育育人体系构建研究——以植物保护学院为例”(2021yjsjygl03);安徽农业大学繁荣发展基金项目“‘一懂两爱’乡村振兴人才培养体系的构建”(2021sk26);安徽省2022年高等学校省级质量工程项目“新农科视域下基于OBE理念的创新创业教育教学体系构建”(2022jyxm435)。

摘　　要：创新是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力,拔尖创新人才是推动创新驱动发展战略的第一资源,高校是创新创业人才培养的重要高地。文章从个体、环境、意识、实践四个方面切入,通过构建结构方程模型(SEM)和ABC-BP神经网络分析等方式,综合评估了影响高校大学生创新意识和创业能力的关键要素,为重构高校过程化创新创业教育路径、提升高校创新创业教育水平和大学生创新创业能力提供了理论借鉴。Innovation is an inexhaustible driving force for a country’s prosperity,top-notch innovative talents are the first resource to promote innovation-driven development strategy,and universities are an important highland for the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents.Starting from the four aspects of individual,environment,consciousness and practice,this paper comprehensively evaluates the key factors affecting college students’innovation awareness and entrepreneurial ability by constructing structural equation model(SEM)and ABC-BP neural network analysis,which provides a theoretical reference for reconstructing the educational path of process-oriented innovation and entrepreneurship in universities,and improving the educational level of innovation and entrepreneurship and the corresponding abilities of students.

关 键 词：Gartner模型 创新创业 结构方程模型 ABC-BP神经网络 

分 类 号：G647.38[文化科学—高等教育学]