基于物联网技术的输电线路智慧驱鸟系统设计  

Design of IoT⁃based smart bird repellent system for transmission lines

作　　者：汤瀚博 蒋旭 李海波 王雪燕 杨晨 TANG Hanbo;JIANG Xu;LI Haibo;WANG Xueyan;YANG Chen(Technology Branch of Taizhou Hongchuang Power Group Co.,Ltd.,Taizhou 318000,China;Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710000,China)

机构地区：[1]台州宏创电力集团有限公司科技分公司,浙江台州318000 [2]西安交通大学,陕西西安710000

出　　处：《现代电子技术》2023年第21期154-159,共6页Modern Electronics Technique

基　　金：国网浙江省电力有限公司科技项目(890300z202305012)。

摘　　要：随着生态环境的改善,鸟害对输电线路安全运行产生了严重威胁,然而,目前防治鸟害的主要方法存在一定的局限性,无法长期有效地驱赶鸟类。为了解决这一问题,提出一套智慧驱鸟系统,该系统包括智慧驱鸟装置和云服务器两部分。智慧驱鸟装置采用模块化方案,可以主动对鸟类进行探测,并采用声音、超声和激光等不同的驱鸟方式联合驱赶,能够有效提高驱离成功率。同时,装置将鸟类到达后通过摄像头拍摄的照片以及驱赶信息上传至云服务器数据库进行数据存储,云服务器也可以将最新驱离策略更新至智慧驱鸟装置。用户可以通过浏览器访问服务器来查看鸟害情况并控制智慧驱鸟装置防治策略,从而实现输电线路的稳定安全运行。With the improvement of ecological environment,bird damage poses a serious threat to the safe operation of transmission lines.However,the current methods for preventing and controlling bird damage have certain limitations and cannot effectively drive away birds in the long term.Therefore,a smart bird repellent system,which includes a smart bird repellent device and a cloud server,is proposed.In the smart bird repellent device,a modular design is adopted,which can actively detect birds,and different bird repellent methods such as sound,ultrasound and laser are used to effectively improve the success rate of bird repellent.The device uploads the photos taken by the camera and the driving information to the cloud server database for data storage after the birds arrive,and the cloud server can also update the latest repellent strategies to the smart bird repellent device.Users can access the server by a browser to view the situation of bird damage and control the prevention and control strategy of the smart bird repellent device,so as to achieve stable and safe operation of the transmission lines.

关 键 词：鸟害防治 系统设计 物联网 无线通信 4G 云服务器 

分 类 号：TN709-34[电子电信—电路与系统]