广西林业产业集聚水平测度与分析  

Measurement and Analysis of Guangxi Forestry Industry Agglomeration Level

作　　者：刘玉容 潘丹 曾嵘 韦立权 Liu Yurong;Pan Dan;Zeng Rong;Wei Liquan(Guangxi Forest Inventory&Planning Institute,Nanning,Guangxi 530011,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区林业勘测设计院,广西南宁530011

出　　处：《广西林业科学》2023年第5期594-599,共6页Guangxi Forestry Science

基　　金：广西自筹经费林业科技项目(桂林科研[2022ZC]第55号)。

摘　　要：为研究广西林业产业集聚水平,采用空间基尼系数、区位熵法并结合竞争态模型,分析2014—2021年广西林业产业整体集聚度及各产业和地级市的集聚情况。结果表明,广西林业产业集聚度呈增长趋势,但目前集聚水平较低;产业集聚和竞争态势差异较明显,各地级市间分布不平衡,具有明显空间差异。林业各产业中,林产化学产品制造、木材和竹材采运及木材加工产业集聚特征明显;各地级市中,梧州、桂林、防城港、贵港、贺州、河池、来宾和崇左集聚度较高。针对已形成集聚的产业和已形成产业集聚的地区,建议继续发挥现有产业集聚优势,充分发挥产业集聚带动作用,形成林业产业品牌效应;针对未形成集聚的产业和未形成产业集聚的地区,应纵向整合资源,差异化发展,延伸产业链条,增强产业集聚和竞争优势。In order to study Guangxi forestry industry agglomeration level,spatial Gini coefficient,location quo-tient and competition state model were adopted to analyze agglomeration degree of Guangxi forestry industry and agglomeration situations of industries and prefecture-level cities from 2014 to 2021.Results showed that agglomeration degree of Guangxi forestry industry showed growth trend,current level of which was relatively low.Differences of forestry industry agglomerations and competitions were obvious,which were unbalanced among different prefecture-level cities and showed obvious spatial differences.Among forestry industries,in-dustry agglomeration characteristics of manufacturing of forest chemical products,logging and transportation of woods and bamboos,and wood precessing were obvious.Among prefecture-level cities,Wuzhou,Guilin,Fangchenggang,Guigang,Hezhou,Hechi,Laibin and Chongzuo had higher agglomeration degrees.For indus-tries that had formed agglomerations and areas that had formed industry agglomerations,it was recommended to continue to exploit advantages of existing industry agglomerations and played driving roles of industry agglomer-ations to form brand effects of forestry industries.For industries that had not formed agglomerations and areas that had not formed industry agglomerations,it was recommended to vertically integrate resources,differentiate development and extend industrial chains to enhance advantages of industry agglomerations and competitions.

关 键 词：林业经济 林业集聚 空间基尼系数 区位熵 竞争态模型 

分 类 号：F326.27[经济管理—产业经济]