蝗虫生态循环养殖系统构建的研究与实践  

Research and Practice of Constructing Ecological Cycle Breeding System for Locusts

作　　者：张大鹏 尚中华 王锐 石方圆 杨硕林 迟晓君 ZHANG Dapeng;SHANG Zhonghua;WANG Rui;SHI Fangyuan;YANG Shuolin;CHI Xiaojun(Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University,Jinan Shandong 250100;Puhe Ecological Agriculture(Shandong)Co.,Ltd,Taian Shandong 271000)

机构地区：[1]山东农业工程学院,山东济南250100 [2]蒲荷生态农业(山东)有限公司,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《山东农业工程学院学报》2023年第10期30-33,共4页The Journal of Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University

摘　　要：传统的蝗虫养殖成本较高、对生态环境有一定影响,且在传统养殖大棚中存在棚内喂草速度慢,踩死率高、大棚卷膜器稳定性差、棚膜和纱网使用寿命短等问题;在蝗虫和饲料生产过程中,会产生蝗虫粪沙和草渣等废弃物,不能回收利用等问题。设计一种蝗虫生态循环养殖系统,主要由双层养殖大棚、芽苗青饲料生产敞篷式大棚、有机废弃物转化环保昆虫大棚组成。这三个环节构成一个完整闭环、全物质循环利用、无废无排的生态循环农业模式,将传统人工养殖蝗虫转换为绿色生态的循环养殖系统。Traditional locust farming costs a huge amount of money and causes significant damage to the ecological environment.In addition,there are problems in traditional farming greenhouses,such as slow grass feeding speed,high trampling death rate,poor stability of the greenhouse film roller,and short service life of the greenhouse film and yarn mesh.In the process of locust and feed production,there will be waste such as locust dung sand and grass residue,which cannot be recycled.This paper designs an ecological cycle breeding system for locusts,which is mainly composed of double-layer breeding greenhouses,open-top greenhouses for budding green feed production,and green insect greenhouses for transforming organic waste.These three links constitute a complete closed loop,full material recycling,no waste and no discharge of ecological circular agriculture model,the traditional artificial locust farming into a green ecological circular farming system.

关 键 词：蝗虫养殖 全物质生态循环 双层养殖大棚 环保昆虫大棚 

分 类 号：S233[农业科学—农业机械化工程]