企业家精神、市场结构竞争演进与中国经济增长  

Entrepreneurial Spirit,Competitive Evolution of Market Structure and China’s Economic Growth

作　　者：付彤杰 张衔[2] FU Tong-jie;ZHANG Xian(School of Economics and Finance,Chongqing University of Technology,Chongqing 400054,China;School of Economics,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆理工大学经济金融学院,重庆400054 [2]四川大学经济学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《经济问题》2023年第11期65-72,共8页On Economic Problems

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划项目“重庆建设内陆国际金融中心的实施路径和保障政策研究”(2020YBJJ65);重庆理工大学科研启动基金资助项目“乡村振兴战略下农民合作社发展研究”(2020ZDR005);四川省社会科学基金重点项目“中国特色社会主义政治经济学基本问题研究”(SC21ZDTX003)。

摘　　要：借鉴熊彼特关于企业家精神、产业组织创新的经济发展思想,分析市场结构从垄断向竞争演进过程中企业竞争行为的经济增长效应,采用每万人企业单位数衡量我国31个地区的市场结构,对2014—2021年我国省级面板数据进行实证分析。研究表明:第一,市场结构竞争演进产生了正向的经济增长效应;第二,创新在市场结构竞争化促进经济增长过程中具有部分中介效应。研究结论对从经济结构视角和产业组织层面理解经济增长,更加全面客观评价国有企业贡献,深刻理解和坚持两个“毫不动摇”,加强反垄断和破除地方行政垄断,持续发挥市场结构竞争演进的经济增长效应,推动我国经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长等方面具有理论和现实意义。This article draws on Schumpeter’s economic development thoughts on entrepreneurship and in-dustrial organization innovation to analyze the economic growth effects of corporate competitive behavior during the evolution of market structure from monopoly to competition.Using the number of business units per 10000 people to measure the market structure of 31 provinces in China,it conducts an empirical analysis of provincial panel data from 2014 to 2021.The research shows that:First,the evolution of market structure competition has produced a positive economic growth effect;Secondly,innovation has a partial intermediary effect in the process of competi-tive market structure promoting economic growth.The research conclusions have theoretical and practical signifi-cance for understanding economic growth from the perspective of economic structure and industrial organization,evaluating the contributions of state-owned enterprises more comprehensively and objectively,deeply understand-ing and adhering to the two“unwavering”principles,strengthening antitrust and breaking local administrative mo-nopolies,continuously exerting the economic growth effect of market structure competition evolution,and promot-ing the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of quantity in China’s economy.

关 键 词：企业家精神 市场结构 经济增长 创新 

分 类 号：F061.2[经济管理—政治经济学]