论蕾切尔·库什纳《火星俱乐部》中的监狱地图叙事  

On the Prison Map Narrative in Rachel Kushner's The Mars Room

作　　者：张海榕[1] 徐超超 ZHANG Hairong;XU Chaochao(College of International Languages and Cultures,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China;School of Foreign Languages,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学外国语学院,江苏南京211100 [2]南开大学外国语学院,天津300071

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期49-55,共7页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BWW010);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助业务费项目(B230207030)。

摘　　要：蕾切尔·库什纳的《火星俱乐部》中不仅蕴含着层次丰富、气息独特的监狱地图,还以地图绘制的叙事方式关涉当代美国监狱发展史。叙事方式一方面采用粗粝的地理景观布局监狱地图,另一方面借助女性叙述者罗米的监狱行迹充盈地图细节,并在其氤氲气息的表象下隐藏库什纳对美国社会底层女性的同情与关切,从而深度剖析了女性犯罪动机,警示美国大规模监禁、毒品文化与性解放的社会危害性,彰显作家规劝女性需独立自强的良苦用心。Rachel Kushner's The Mars Room not only contains well-arranged maps with distinctive air,but also reveals the history of contemporary American prison through the map narrative.On the one hand,harsh geographic landscape is used to lay out the prison maps;on the other hand,it is daily walking of female narrator,Romy,which records map details and hides author's sympathy and concern for women at the bottom of the American society in the unique air.This paper points out in-depth analysis of the motive of female crime,warns about the social harmfulness of Mass Incarceration,drug culture and sexual liberation in the United States,and highlights good intentions urging women to become independent and self-strengthening.

关 键 词：《火星俱乐部》 蕾切尔·库什纳 监狱地图叙事 气息 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]