水产养殖病害发生特点与防控对策  

Characteristics and Prevention and Control Strategies of Aquaculture Diseases

作　　者：谯正发 程湘黔 Qiao Zheng-fa(Animal Husbandry Station of Shuangtang Sub district Office in Sinan County,Guizhou Province,Sinan,Guizhou 565100)

机构地区：[1]贵州省思南县双塘街道办事处畜牧站,贵州思南565100 [2]贵州省思南县农业农村局,贵州思南565100

出　　处：《农业灾害研究》2023年第8期77-79,共3页Journal of Agricultural Catastrophology

摘　　要：水产养殖业在全球食品供应链中的地位日益提升,但其可持续发展面临的挑战之一是各种疾病的暴发和扩散。这些疾病不仅威胁到养殖生物的健康和养殖业的经济效益,还会对生态环境产生深远的影响。基于此,深入探讨了水产养殖疾病的发生特点,如季节性、密度依赖性与水质的密切关系,对主要的疾病类型,包括细菌性、病毒性、寄生虫性和非传染性疾病进行了详细分类和描述,提出了一系列的防控策略,如提高养殖水体质量、控制养殖密度、定期消毒、加强免疫管理以及定期检测和隔离,旨在为水产养殖业界提供全面、科学的视角,帮助他们更好地应对和预防疾病风险。The position of aquaculture in the global food supply chain was increasingly strengthening,but one of the challenges it faces for sustainable development was the outbreak and spread of various diseases.These diseases not only threaten the health of aquaculture organisms and the economic benefits of the aquaculture industry,but may also have long-term impacts on the ecological environment.This article delves into the characteristics of aquaculture diseases,such as seasonality,density dependence,and close relationship with water quality.The article also provides a detailed classification and description of the main types of diseases,including bacterial,viral,parasitic,and non communicable diseases.In response to the characteristics and risks of these diseases,this article proposes a series of prevention and control strategies,such as improving the quality of aquaculture water bodies,controlling aquaculture density,regular disinfection,strengthening immune management,and regular testing and isolation.This study aims to provide a comprehensive and scientific perspective for the aquaculture industry,helping them better respond to and prevent disease risks.

关 键 词：水产养殖 疾病管理 疾病预防 养殖密度 水质 免疫管理 

分 类 号：S941[农业科学—水产养殖]