新冠疫情下国际大型体育赛事闭环管理医疗服务保障分析  

Medical support in closed-loop management of an massive international sports event in the context of COVID-19 pandemic

作　　者：陈吴康 付宏蕊 徐昕晔[1] 胥雪冬[1] Chen Wukang;Fu Hongrui;Xu Xinye;Xu Xuedong(Medical Department of Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院医务处,100191

出　　处：《国际病毒学杂志》2023年第3期224-227,共4页International Journal of Virology

摘　　要：目的分析研究北京大学第三医院在北京冬奥会和冬残奥会期间接诊闭环内冬奥相关患者的情况,总结新冠疫情背景下的大型体育赛事定点医院闭环管理医疗保障经验。方法通过收集和整理北京冬奥会和冬残奥会期间北京大学第三医院接诊患者的信息表,采用描述性流行病学的方法分析患者的就诊特征。结果2022年1月4日冬奥赛前阶段开始至3月16日冬残奥保障结束,北京大学第三医院共接诊207名冬奥会和冬残奥会相关患者,其中中国籍184人(88.9%);运动员11人(5.3%);发热患者69人(33.3%),非发热患者138人(66.7%)。患者数量排名前三位的疾病为呼吸系统疾病59人(28.5%)、急慢性损伤53人(25.6%)和消化系统疾病29人(14.0%)。11名运动员患者均为急慢性损伤。结论患者疾病以呼吸系统疾病和急慢性损伤为主,具有重点突出、病种多样的特点;发热患者随着新进入闭环人员增多而增加,闭环内人员稳定后逐渐减少,非发热患者在比赛期间相对较多。Objective To describe and analyze the characteristics of the admission of patients related to the Winter Olympics in the Peking University Third Hospital during the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games,so as to summarize experiences on medical support in closed-loop management within designated medical institutions during coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic.Methods The patients’admission forms in the Beijing University Third Hospital during the Beijing Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympic Games were collected and processed.Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the regularity and characteristics of patients'visits.Results From January 4,2022 to March 16,2022,the Peking University Third Hospital received 207 patients related to Winter Olympics,including 184 Chinese(88.9%),11 athletes(5.3%),69 febrile patients(33.3%)and 138 non-febrile patients(66.7%).The top three diseases according to patient number were respiratory diseases 59(28.5%),acute and chronic injuries 53(25.6%)and digestive diseases 29(14.0%).All 11 athletes suffered from acute and chronic injuries.The number of febrile patients elevated when persons entering the loop,and gradually dropped after stabilization of persons in the loop.More non-febrile patients were observed during competition.Conclusions The patients had multiple characteristics.The diseases were mainly respiratory diseases as well as acute and chronic injuries,and characterized by dominant disease accompanied by diverse disease types.

关 键 词：冬奥会和冬残奥会 大型体育赛事 医疗保障 闭环管理 

分 类 号：R872[医药卫生—运动医学]