“南定”与“仿官”——以上海青龙镇遗址出土南宋米黄釉瓷器为中心  

‘Southern-Ding’and‘Guan-Styled’:A Test Analysis of the Southern-Song Cream-Glazed Porcelains Unearthed at Qinglong Town,Shanghai

作　　者：肖红艳 王建文[2] 陈杰[2] 崔剑锋[1] Xiao Hongyan;Wang Jianwen;Chen Jie;Cui Jianfeng

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院 [2]上海博物馆

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2023年第9期128-138,151,共12页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“可移动文物价值认知及关键技术研究(无机质类)”(项目编号:2019YFC1520203)资助。

摘　　要：通过对上海青龙镇遗址南宋地层出土的米黄釉瓷器进行胎釉成分、色度等科技分析,探讨了这类米黄釉瓷器可能的产地与烧造的原因。根据成分分析以及和相关窑场瓷器的对比,可知以往认知中的米黄釉瓷实际上包含两类产品。其中釉色泛黄、生烧明显的瓷器主要为湖田窑所烧,可能是为京畿地区用户仿官窑烧造的日用陈设器;而釉色偏白、质量较好的瓷器则是景德镇镇区窑场在南北对峙的格局下为南方市场生产的定窑白瓷替代品“南定”。这两种产品的烧制,表明了南宋时期景德镇地区以市场为导向的多元化生产模式。This thesis presents the test analysis of the cream-glazed porcelain objects unearthed at Qinglong Town in Shanghai City by the glaze components and chrominance for identifying the birthplaces and the causes for the making of them and other issues related.The results indicate these porcelains are the products of Jingdezhen kilns in two types:the soft-burned cream-glazed in the style of Guan ware are basically made in Hutian kiln for daily display to supply the users of the capital city and its environs,whereas the hardburned ivory white-glazed ones called'Southern-Ding'(Nán-Dìng in Chinese pinyin,‘南定'in Chinese characters)fired by the manufacturers in Jingdezhen town to substitute for the white-glazed Ding ware for the southern markets with the intention of making up the Ding ware in recession.The analysis above shows the market-oriented strategies are effiectively applied to the porcelain production in and around Jingdezhen area to meet the different demands from customers anywhere with many types of products.

关 键 词：青龙镇遗址 米黄釉瓷 科技分析 景德镇 市场多元化 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K245[历史地理—历史学]