射频电磁辐射及其物理参数对雄性生殖系统影响的研究进展  

Research progress on effects of radio frequency radiation and its physical parameters on male reproductive system

作　　者：张芸怡 贾泽涵 宇文斌 曹毅[2] 曹洪龙[3] 秦粉菊[1] ZHANG Yunyi;JIA Zehan;YU Wenbin;CAO Yi;CAO Honglong;QIN Fenju(Faculty of Chemistry and Life Sciences,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215009,China;School of Public Health,Soochow University,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215123,China;School of Electronic Information,Soochow University,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215006,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学化学与生命科学学院,江苏苏州215009 [2]苏州大学公共卫生学院,江苏苏州215123 [3]苏州大学电子信息学院,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2023年第8期972-980,共9页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81773463)。

摘　　要：随着手机、笔记本电脑和WIFI的广泛使用,射频电磁辐射(RFR)对人类健康的影响被日益关注,而人们对其生殖毒性尤为担忧。已有研究结果表明,生殖系统是RFR的敏感靶位。在雄性中,RFR与精子质量下降、血清睾酮水平降低等有关,但关于RFR物理参数对雄性生殖系统生物学效应的研究较少。本文介绍了常见的射频辐射源,从生精细胞、精子结构、血睾屏障、睾丸功能几个方面综述了RFR的雄性生殖毒性效应及机制,分析了物理参数,包括频率、处理时长和比吸收率对RFR所致雄性生殖毒性的影响,为人类安全合理使用射频电磁场和后续开展深入研究提供一定的理论基础与科学依据。With the widespread use of mobile phones,laptops,and WIFI,the effects of radio frequency radiation(RFR)on human health are of increasing concern,and there are particular concerns about its reproductive toxicity.Studies have shown that the reproductive system is a sensitive target for RFR.In males,RFR is associated with decreased sperm quality and serum testosterone levels,but there are few studies on the biological effects of RFR by altering physical parameters on the male reproductive system.This paper introduced common sources of RFR,reviewed the toxic effects and mechanisms of RFR targeting male reproductive system from the aspects of spermatogenic cells,sperm structure,blood-testicular barrier,and testicular function,and analyzed male reproductive system related toxic effects of RFR by varying physical parameters including frequency,treatment duration,and specific absorption rate,so as to provide a theoretical basis and scientific basis for the safe and reasonable use of radio frequency electromagnetic field by humans and subsequent in-depth research.

关 键 词：射频辐射 物理参数 睾丸 附睾 雄性生殖毒性 

分 类 号：R14[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]