国家减贫政策与经济增长效应——来自中国农村扶贫改革试验区的实证研究  

National Poverty Reduction Policy and Economic Growth Effect——Empirical Research from China's Rural Poverty Alleviation Reform Pilot Zones

作　　者：陆琪[1] LU Qi(School of Business Administration,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110167,China)

机构地区：[1]东北大学工商管理学院,辽宁沈阳110167

出　　处：《工程管理科技前沿》2023年第5期43-50,共8页Frontiers of Science and Technology of Engineering Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(19XJY016)。

摘　　要：我国脱贫攻坚战取得了全面胜利,但巩固扶贫成果,防止各种因素导致返贫仍任重道远,探究国家减贫政策与经济增长之间的关系具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。本文选择广东省75个区县(县级市)和浙江省52个区县(县级市)2004-2020年的面板数据,使用差分法(DID)对扶贫改革试点影响该地区经济发展的实际带动作用及其差异进行了实证研究。结果显示:扶贫改革试点的设立可以有效带动地区经济的发展,但这一政策效果受到地方治理能力和地区不同要素资源票赋的影响,设立扶贫改革试点这样的减贫政策对于不同地区经济水平的拉动效果存在较大的差异。各省市应充分考虑自身不同的要素禀赋,有针对性地开展扶贫和乡村振兴工作,同时应积极构建创新型的多方力量共建机制,推动市场主体、政府部门以及社会机构协同推进防止返贫和乡村振兴的新格局的实现。China has achieved comprehensive victory in the fight against poverty,but consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and preventing various factors from leading to poverty return still have a long way to go.Exploring the relationship between national poverty reduction policy and economic growth has important theoretical value and practical significance.This article selects panel data from 75 districts and counties(county-level cities)in Guangdong and 52 districts and counties(county-level cities)in Zhejiang from 2004 to 2020,and uses the difference method(DID)to empirically study the actual driving effect and differences of poverty alleviation reform pilot projects on the economic development of the region.The results show that the establishment of poverty alleviation reform pilot zones can effectively drive the development of regional economy,but this policy effect is influenced by local governance capabilities and natural factor resource endowments in the region.The establishment of poverty alleviation reform pilot zones has significant differences in the driving effect on the economic level of different regions.Each province and city should fully consider their own different factor endowments,carry out targeted poverty alleviation and rural revitalization work,and actively build an innovative multi-party joint construction mechanism to promote the coordinated promotion of market entities,government departments,and social institutions to prevent poverty return and achieve a new pattern of rural revitalization.

关 键 词：扶贫改革试验区 经济增长 PSM-DID方法 政策效应 

分 类 号：F061.3[经济管理—政治经济学]