世界精英级羽毛球混双运动员技战术特征分析  

Analysis of the Characteristics of the Mainstream Playing Style of Mixed Doubles Badminton at the Elite Level

作　　者：杨思薇 高艺嘉 杨财林 余银[1] YANG Si-wei;GAO Yi-jia;YANG Cai-lin;YU Yin(Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079,China;Water Sports Management Center of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330213,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]江西省水上运动管理中心,江西南昌330213

出　　处：《福建体育科技》2023年第5期85-89,共5页Fujian Sports Science and Technology

摘　　要：对世界混双排名前四的国家组合技战术特点加以探究,采用数理统计等研究方法对18场比赛录像进行比较,对四国组合技战术特点加以探究,总结目前混双的主流打法,对项目训练及比赛策略的先进性提供理论支撑。研究结论:1)男运动员的得分能力是基础,男女配合是核心,在增强得分能力的同时减少失误的发生;2)男运动员以主导的攻击型战术打法为主线,始终贯彻以“快、狠”为主的后场进攻战术,在以快为主的前提下以攻为主占据主动,随机应变能力强,节奏变化丰富;3)抽球技术是混双比赛中场的核心技术,积极控球、聚焦直线、中场连贯速度快、突击性强、掌握更多主动权是混双男运动员中场主要表现;4)女运动员防守反击下主要使用挡的技术,路线灵活多变,跑位以前场为主,防守能力强,挡网后抢位跟进快。The technical and tactical characteristics of the top four national combinations in the world mixed doubles ranking were investigated,18 matches were compared using mathematical statistics and other research methods,the technical and tactical characteristics of the four national combinations were analyzed and explored,and the current mainstream playing style of mixed doubles was summarized to provide theoretical support for the advanced training and match strategy of the project.Conclusions:1)The scoring ability of male players in elite mixed doubles is the foundation,and the cooperation between men and women is the core,to enhance the scoring ability while reducing the occurrence of errors;2)The male players at the elite level take the dominant attacking tactics as the main line of play,and always implement the back court attacking tactics with"fast and fierce",on the premise of mainly fast 3)The core technique of mixed doubles is to draw the ball,actively control the ball,focus on the straight line,fast mid-court coherence,strong surprise,and grasp more initiative;4)The female players mainly use the technique of blocking under the defensive counterattack,with flexible and variable routes,running position mainly in the front court,strong defensive ability,and quick follow-up after blocking.The women's doubles players mainly use the blocking technique,with flexible routes and strong defensive ability.

关 键 词：羽毛球 精英级混合双打 打法特征 技战术 

分 类 号：G847[文化科学—体育训练]