基于《清明上河图》作“地摊经济”景观构景要素研究  

Research on"Street-vendor Economy"landscape elements from Along the River during the Qingming Festival

作　　者：王慧澄 WANG Huicheng(Guizhou Institute of Mountain Resources,Guiyang 550000)

机构地区：[1]贵州省山地资源研究所,贵州贵阳550000

出　　处：《福建建筑》2023年第10期14-19,共6页Fujian Architecture & Construction

基　　金：贵州科学院青年基金“青岩古镇街道‘地摊经济’景观时空格局及空间活力影响机制研究”(编号:黔科院J字[2021]24号)。

摘　　要：《清明上河图》描绘的新型商贸城市汴京,是北宋市井文化的集中体现,亦是当时“地摊经济”的集大成者,而现今“地摊经济”的发展,则是现代城市街道市井文化景观的回归与传承。基于图像分析法和史料研究法,通过对《清明上河图》中图示景观信息的提取与解析,阐述“地摊经济”景观的内涵,提出了“地摊经济”景观在城市街道中的类型、构景要素及特点,并在地摊形式与设计原则、时间限制、空间布置、管控制度几个方面论述“地摊经济”景观融入现代城市街道中的建议。旨在改变“地摊经济”脏乱差的景观印象,为城市文化景观的传承提供新思路,为当前“地摊经济”的有序发展提供新参考。Bianjing,a new commercial city depicted in Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival,is the concentrated embodiment of the market culture of the Northern Song Dynasty,and also the integration of the then"street market economy".The development of the current"street market economy"is the return and inheritance of the modern urban street market cultural landscape.Based on the method of image analysis and historical data research,through the extraction and analysis of pictorial landscape information in Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival,this paper expounds the connotation of"landscape stall economy"landscape,and puts forward the types,landscape elements and characteristics of"landscape stall economy"landscape in urban streets.It also discusses the suggestions of integrating"stall economy"into modern city streets from the aspects of stall form and design principle,time limit,space layout and control system.It aims to change the dirty,messy and bad landscape impression of"street stall economy",provide new ideas for the inheritance of urban cultural landscape,and provide new reference for the orderly development of the current"street stall economy".

关 键 词：《清明上河图》 “地摊经济”景观 构景要素 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]