城市历史地段及周边社区满意度评价及提升策略研究——以西安市长乐坊历史片区为例  

Satisfaction Evaluation and Improvement Strategies of Urban Historical Areas and Surrounding Communities:Taking the Historical Area of Changlefang in Xi’an as an Example

作　　者：赵一青 谢舒逸 张定青[3] 李骥[4] ZHAO Yiqing;XIE Shuyi;ZHANG Dingqing;LI Ji

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人文社会科学学院 [2]华侨大学建筑学院 [3]西安交通大学人居环境与建筑工程学院 [4]西南交通大学

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2023年第5期96-102,共7页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(52008176);陕西省软科学一般研究项目(2022KRM128);中国博士后基金面上项目(2021M702616);福建省自然科学基金面上项目(2021J01300)。

摘　　要：历史地段及周边社区承载着居民生活和延续传统文化的双重任务,快速城镇化背景下历史地段及周边社区的日常生活环境进一步恶化。基于社区满意度理论,结合西安市长乐坊片区居住空间现状,构建了地域化的历史地段及周边社区满意度评价指标体系。采用问卷调查与模糊综合评价法,对历史地段及周边社区满意度进行了综合评价。最后,结合评价结果,对该历史地段及周边社区满意度提升提出了相应规划建议,以期为国内其他社区可持续发展提供借鉴。Historical areas and surrounding communities take on dual functions of carrying daily life and continuing traditional culture.This paper defines historic areas and surrounding communities as“historical areas with a certain scale of historical remains and surrounding communities in cities with residential functions,which retain street textures,traditional styles or ethnic local characteristics,reflecting a certain historical period,and of which higher value is entered into the protection lists at all levels through legal procedures”.As crucial parts of urban communities,urban historical areas and surrounding communities have multiple values and functions.Firstly,as basic units of urban community network,the urban historic areas and surrounding communities have values of residence and its relevant commercial use.Secondly,as symbols of local cultural space,the urban historical areas and surrounding communities reflect cultural value of historical heritage and life.Lastly,the urban historic areas and surrounding communities have public values of communication,leisure,cultural entertainment,tourism and civic activities within and outside the communities.The rapid urbanization has a tremendous impact on the daily life of urban historical areas and surrounding communities.To improve the quality of life in historical areas and surrounding communities,the community satisfaction of historical area has gradually become the standard for measuring the success of urban renewal.However,the number of studies on the historical areas and surrounding communities is relatively limited.Drawing on the research perspective of community satisfaction of urban historic areas and surrounding communities,the following two issues are worth in-depth discussion.First,how to establish an evaluation index system for evaluating the satisfaction of historic areas and surrounding communities based on the needs of residents?On one hand,the historical areas and surrounding communities should meet the living needs to the greatest extent,including

关 键 词：社区满意度 历史地段 模糊综合评价 提升策略 西安 

分 类 号：TU984.115[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]