枯萎的玫瑰——《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》中艾米丽神经症人格的霍妮式解读  

Withered Rose——A Honey Interpretation of Emily's Neurotic Personality in"The Rose to Emily"

作　　者：姜莉 葛浩月 JIANG Li;GE Hao-yue(Yantai University,Yantai,Shandong 264005,China)

机构地区：[1]烟台大学,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《牡丹江教育学院学报》2023年第8期4-6,80,共4页Journal of Mudanjiang College of Education

摘　　要：作为美国南方文艺复兴代表性作家,威廉·福克纳以浓厚的地方色彩,形象地刻画了美国内战后南方社会遭遇的历史性变革,再现了新旧文明交替之际南方人民面临的精神危机和文化困境。《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》中艾米丽在南方传统文化的束缚下,导致精神变态和人格扭曲,发展成为典型的神经症人格。文章以卡伦·霍妮的神经症理论为框架,探讨艾米丽的神经症人格结构,剖析个体环境和社会文化环境对艾米丽病态人格形成与发展的影响,揭示艾米丽悲剧命运的根源。As a representative writer of the Southern Renaissance in the United States,William Faulkner vividly depicts the historic changes encountered by the south after the American Civil War with a strong local color,and reproduces the spiritual crisis and cultural difficulties faced by the southern people during the alternation of the old and new civilizations.In"The Rose to Emily",Emily,under the bondage of the traditional southern culture,leads to psychopathy and personality distortion,which develops into a typical neurotic personality.Using Carenhoni's theory of neurosis as a framework,this paper explores the structure of Emily's neurologic personality,analyzes the influence of individual environment and sociocultural environment on the formation and development of Emily's pathological personality,and reveals the root cause of Emily's tragic fate.

关 键 词：威廉·福克纳 《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》 卡伦·霍妮 神经症人格 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]