2023年8月全球传染病疫情研判分析  

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in August 2023

作　　者：韩辉 伍波 贾娇娇 宋悦谦 Han Hui;Wu Bo;Jia Jiaojiao;Song Yueqian(Science and Technology Research Center of China Customs,Beijing 100026,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海关科学技术研究中心,北京100026

出　　处：《疾病监测》2023年第9期1022-1024,共3页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：国家自然基金重点项目(No.71934002)。

摘　　要：2023年8月,全球共监测到传染病72种,涉及236个国家和地区。除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染(236个)、猴痘(114个)、登革热(31个)、麻疹(31个)和霍乱(16个)。病死率位于前3位的传染病分别为出血热(11.8%)、脑膜炎(6.7%)和西尼罗热(6.1%)。死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染、登革热、霍乱、麻疹和白喉。亚洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、猴痘、克里米亚–刚果出血热和登革热;非洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、猴痘、拉沙热、脑膜炎和脊髓灰质炎;美洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、登革热、基孔肯雅热和猴痘;欧洲主要流行西尼罗热。In August 2023,a total of 72 infectious diseases were reported globally,affecting 236 countries and regions.Except for influenza,the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were COVID-19(236),monkeypox(114),dengue fever(31),measles(31)and cholera(16).The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Middle East respiratory syndrome(36.0%),Lassa fever(16.9%),Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever(11.8%),meningitis(6.7%)and West Nile disease(6.1%).The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19,dengue fever,cholera,measles and diphtheria.The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19,cholera,monkeypox,Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever and dengue fever,the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19,cholera,monkeypox,Lassa fever,meningitis and poliomyelitis,the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19,dengue fever,chikungunya fever and monkeypox,the prevalent infectious disease in Europe was West Nile disease.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒感染 猴痘 西尼罗热 白喉 军团菌病 

分 类 号：R211[医药卫生—中医学] R51