2017-2022年某三级甲等心血管病专科医院法定传染病疫情报告分析  

Reporting of notifiable communicable diseases in a grade 3A specialized hospital for cardiovascular disease,2017−2022

作　　者：李建涛 林鑫 杨伟宪 Li Jiantao;Lin Xin;Yang Weixian(Fuwai Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院阜外医院,北京100037

出　　处：《疾病监测》2023年第9期1072-1075,共4页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(No.2022YFC3603003)。

摘　　要：目的了解某三级甲等心血管病专科医院传染病报告情况,分析其流行病学特征,为制定传染病及院内感染控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性研究方法对2017—2022年中国医学科学院阜外医院进行网络直报的法定传染病报告率、人群分类、传播途径等内容进行统计分析。结果2017—2022年共上报655例法定传染病,其中无甲类传染病报告,乙类传染病报告593例、丙类传染病61例、其他类型1例,总报告率呈逐年下降趋势;排名前3位的传染病依次为隐性梅毒、肺结核、其他感染性腹泻病,以血源及性传播疾病为主。结论梅毒、肺结核是目前该院传染病防治工作的重点,应加大管理力度,做好防控及上报工作。同时加强对猴痘等急性新发传染病的关注,提高应急处置能力。Objective To understand the status of the reporting and epidemiological characteristics of notifiable communicable diseases in a grade 3A specialized hospital for cardiovascular disease,and provide scientific evidence for the development of communicable disease and nosocomial infection control measures.Methods A descriptive study was conducted to statistically analyze the reporting rate,population distribution and transmission routes of notifiable communicable diseases reported directly online by Fuwai Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences from 2017 to 2022.Results From 2017 to 2022,a total of 655 notifiable communicable diseases were reported om hospital,including 593 cases of class B diseases,61 cases of class C diseases,and 1 case of other type disease.The total reporting rate showed a decreasing trend year by year,and the top three communicable diseases were recessive syphilis,pulmonary tuberculosis and other infectious diarrhea,mainly hematogenous borne and sexually transmitted diseases.Conclusion The results suggested that it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of syphilis and pulmonary tuberculosis in the hospital.At the same time,the hospital should pay more attention to emerging acute communicable diseases,such as monkey pox,and improve the ability of emergency response.

关 键 词：法定传染病 疾病报告 疫情分析 心血管专科医院 

分 类 号：R211[医药卫生—中医学] R51