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作 者:王卫星 Wang Weixing(the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits;the Research Center for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait)
机构地区:[1]全国台湾研究会 [2]海峡两岸关系研究中心
出 处:《台海研究》2023年第3期1-29,共29页Cross-Taiwan Strait Studies
摘 要:70多年来,中国共产党和平解决台湾问题的方针政策一以贯之。归纳起来,可概括为11个大问题,32项具体内容。一是关于统一方式的问题(3条);二是关于台湾地区现行制度的问题(5条);三是关于台湾地区党、政、军系统管理的问题(2条);四是关于台湾地区财政、司法权限的问题(3条);五是关于台湾地区涉外关系的问题(3条);六是关于台湾地区人士参与管理国家事务的问题(1条);七是关于两岸“三通”“四流”的问题(2条);八是关于台胞合法权益的问题(2条);九是关于两岸商谈的问题(7条);十是关于两岸领导人交往的问题(1条);十一是关于两岸共同探索“一国两制”台湾方案的问题(3条)。据统计,在广泛讨论中国统一问题的过程中,不少人士基于不同政治立场与态度,先后提出了100多种主张和模式。经过逐个对比研究,没有哪一种模式像“一国两制”这样内容广泛,合情合理,符合中国国情和两岸现状,也是众多模式中最实事求是、最务实可行的方案。显然,“一国两制”是两岸和平方案,绝非战争方案或准战争方案。实行“一国两制”,有利于两岸和平统一与共同发展,真正形成两岸双赢的局面。让“两岸一家离”变成“两岸一家亲”,彻底终结非打即骂“两岸一家仇”的敌对状况。For more than 70 years,the CPC has been consistent in its approach and policy for the peaceful settlement of the Taiwan question.It can be summarized into 1l major issues and 34 specific elements.First,on the mode of unification(3 articles);second,on the current system in Taiwan(5 articles);third,on the management of the Party,political and military systems in Taiwan(2 articles);fourth,on the financial and judicial authority in Taiwan(3 articles);fifth,on foreign relations in Taiwan(3 articles);sixth,on the participation of the Taiwan region people in the management of state affairs(1 article);and seventh,on the"three links"and the"four links"across the Taiwan Strait(2 articles);eighth,issues relating to rights and interests of Taiwan compatriots(2 articles);ninth,issues relating to cross-strait negotiations(7 articles);tenth,issues relating to cross-strait leaders'interactions(1 article);eleventh,issues of exploring the"One Country,Two Systems"to the Taiwan Question(3 articles).According to statistics,in the course of extensive discussions on China's reunification,many people,based on different political positions and attitudes,have put forward more than 1o0 propositions and models.After comparing and contrasting them one by one,there is no model as extensive and reasonable as"One Country,Two Systems,"which is in line with China's national conditions and the status quo across the Taiwan Strait,and is also the most pragmatic,practical and feasible one.Obviously,"One Country,Two Systems"is a peace proposal for Cross-Strait,not a war proposal or a quasi-war proposal.The implementation of"One Country,Two Systems"is conducive to the peaceful reunification and common development of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait,thus truly taking a winwin situation for both sides.It will turn the“two sides of the Taiwan Strait is separate"into the"two sides of the Taiwan Strait is from one whole family"and put a true end to the hostile situation of fighting or cursing for"two sides of the Taiwan Strait are enemies".
关 键 词:和平统一 “两制”台湾方案 台湾地区管理 台胞权益
分 类 号:D618[政治法律—政治学] D675.8[政治法律—中外政治制度]
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