少捕慎诉慎押刑事司法政策与我国刑法再法典化  

The Policy of Criminal Justice and the Re-codification of Criminal Law in China

作　　者：姜涛 JIANG Tao(School of Criminal Law,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学刑事法学院,上海201620

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期71-84,共14页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD209)。

摘　　要：刑法再法典化是多重因素决定的重大立法活动,既受社会条件的制约,又是一个政治抉择问题。刑法再法典化必须以服务和引导我国司法实践走向公平正义为目标,并体现少捕慎诉慎押刑事司法政策。作为新时代犯罪治理转型的产物,少捕慎诉慎押刑事司法政策是宽严相济刑事政策之“从宽”的体现,这一新型刑事司法政策具有强调犯罪人的前置性社会复归,实行刑罚犹豫制度等刑事法治要义。少捕慎诉慎押刑事司法政策的价值取向是保持刑法的谦抑性,包括立法的谦虚与司法的谦抑两个维度。我国刑法再法典化必须贯彻落实少捕慎诉慎押刑事司法政策,以刑法的谦抑性为观念基础,这不仅要求修正刑法中的“但书条款”,而且要严格限定轻罪的增设,同时,还要推行前科消灭制度,并对缓刑优先适用。The re-codification of criminal law is an important legislative activity determined by multiple factors,which is not only restricted by social conditions,but also a question of political choice.The recodification of criminal law must aim at serving and guiding our judicial practice towards fairness and justice,and reflect the criminal justice policy of cautious prosecution and cautious imprisonment.As a product of the transformation of crime management in the new era,the criminal justice policy of less arrest and cautious prosecution and cautious imprisonment is the embodiment of the“leniency”of the criminal policy of combining leniency with harshness.This new criminal justice policy emphasizes the preemptive social rehabilitation of criminals and carries out the criminal rule of law such as the penalty,hesitation system.The value orientation of criminal justice policy is to keep the modesty of criminal law,including the modesty of legislation and the modesty of justice.The recodification of criminal law in China must carry out the criminal justice policy of cautious prosecution and cautious imprisonment based on the concept of the modesty of criminal law,which not only requires the amendment of the“provisory clause”in criminal law,but also strictly limits the addition of misdemeanors.At the same time,it is necessary to carry out the system of eliminating criminal records and give priority to probation.

关 键 词：少捕慎诉慎押刑事司法政策 社会危险性 但书条款 刑罚犹豫制度 前科消灭制度 

分 类 号：D914.1[政治法律—刑法学]