非盐碱地农田土壤水分的监测——以巴彦淖尔市山旱区为例  

Monitoring of Soil Moisture in Non-saline Alkali Farmland—Take the Mountainous and Arid Areas of Bayannur City as an Example

作　　者：于宇婷 云耀新 孙龙 杨秀花[1] 陈敏 Yu Yuting;Yun Yaoxin;Sun Long;Yang Xiuhua;Chen Min(Bayannur Institute of Water Resources Science,Bayannur 015000,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China;Bayannur Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Mechanization Service Center,Bayannur 015000,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China)

机构地区：[1]巴彦淖尔市水利科学研究所,内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔015000 [2]巴彦淖尔市农牧业机械化服务中心,内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔015000

出　　处：《农业技术与装备》2023年第9期72-74,共3页Agricultural Technology & Equipment

摘　　要：以巴彦淖尔市山旱区为例,依托巴彦淖尔市山旱区农田灌溉水有效利用系数测算分析项目及内蒙古河套灌区水利事业发展中心主持的河套灌区农业精准化配水集成技术研究与示范项目,应用一体化水分自动监测仪智墒进行了农田土壤水分的监测。试验表明使用一体化水分自动监测仪智墒为巴彦淖尔市山旱区农田灌溉水有效利用系数测算提供了一种省时省力的监测途径,可以准确、实时地获知灌水位置、灌水时间、灌水水量及任一时间土壤含水量,为差异化的农业灌溉提供参考,为进一步实现非盐碱地农田土壤含水量自动化监测、现代化农业精准配水及自动化控制灌溉技术提供一种选择,指导水资源的合理分配。Taking mountain and arid areas of Bayannaoer City as an example,relying on the calculation and analysis project of effec‐tive utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water in mountain and arid areas of Bayannaoer City and the research and demon‐stration project of integrated technology of agricultural precision water distribution in Hetao Irrigation Area hosted by the Water Con‐servancy Development Center of Hetao Irrigation Area of Inner Mongolia,the integrated water automatic monitor Zhihui was used to monitor farmland soil moisture.The experiment showed that the use of the integrated automatic water monitoring instrument Zhishi provided a time-saving monitoring way for the calculation of the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water in the mountainous and arid regions of Bayannur City,which could accurately and real-time know the irrigation location,irrigation time,ir‐rigation water volume and soil water content at any time,and provide a reference for differentiated agricultural irrigation.It provides a choice for further realizing the automatic monitoring of soil moisture content in non-saline-alkali land farmland,precise water dis‐tribution in modern agriculture and automatic control irrigation technology,and guides the rational distribution of water resources.

关 键 词：土壤水分 农田灌溉 非盐碱地 自动监测 

分 类 号：S152.7[农业科学—土壤学]