高分辨率地理空间信息支持下的城市与社区体检:方法与案例  

Urban Health Impact and Community Livability Assessment Based on High-Resolution Geospatial Information:A Method and a Case Study

作　　者：黄昕 李家艺[1,2] 敦力民 姜雨微[4] 彭敏 宋宜泓 HUANG Xin;LI Jiayi;DUN Limin;JIANG Yuwei;PENG Min;SONG Yihong(School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China;Hubei Luojia Laboratory,Wuhan 430079,China;State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China;Shenyang Geotechnical Investigation&Surveying Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shenyang 110004,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学遥感信息工程学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]湖北珞珈实验室,湖北武汉430079 [3]武汉大学测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430079 [4]沈阳市勘察测绘研究院有限公司,辽宁沈阳110004

出　　处：《测绘地理信息》2023年第5期1-6,共6页Journal of Geomatics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(42071311);武汉市知识创新专项曙光计划(202201081020123)。

摘　　要：基于多源高分辨率地理信息数据,从遥感和地理信息的角度设计了可行的城市体检和社区宜居评估方案,从生态宜居、交通便捷、生活舒适、安全韧性、城市活力等多个层面对沈阳市开展评估。研究表明,沈阳市在生态宜居、交通便捷、安全韧性和城市管理方面尚需努力,在生活舒适度和城市活力中评价良好。该研究旨在缓解城市病,提高城市发展质量,以期为管理者对城市进行智能规划和科学决策提供指导。Based on multi-source high-resolution geospatial information,we propose a practical method to assess urban health impact and community livability.Our assessment of Shenyang from the aspects of ecological livability,convenient transportation,living comfort,safety and resilience,and urban vitality reveals that even though it plays well in terms of living comfort and urban vitality,Shenyang still needs to make efforts in ecological livability,convenient transportation,safety and resilience,and urban management.The proposed method aims to mitigate the urban disease,improve the quality of urban development,thus provide guidance for managers to carry out intelligent planning and scientific decision-making for the city.

关 键 词：城市体检 城市宜居 高分辨率地理信息 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程] TU984[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]