健康中国建设背景下我国居民进行体育锻炼影响其主观幸福感的实证研究:基于CGSS的相关数据分析  

An Empirical Study on the Impact of Physical Exercise on the Subjective Well-being of Chinese Residents in the Context of Building a Healthy China:Based on CGSS Data Analysis

作　　者：蒲毕文[1,2] 邓星华 吴开霖[3] PU Biwen;DENG Xinghua;WU Kailin(Physical Education and Sports Research Department,Guangdong University of Finance,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510521,China;School of Physical Education,South China Normal University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510631,China;Institute of Sports Science,Jishou University,Jishou,Hunan 416000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东金融学院体育教研部,广东广州510521 [2]华南师范大学体育科学学院,广东广州510631 [3]吉首大学体育科学学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2023年第5期556-567,584,共13页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(19ATY002);教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目(20YJCZH128)。

摘　　要：在健康中国建设背景下,采用2012—2018年中国综合社会调查项目的相关数据,探究了我国居民体育锻炼、未来医疗支付保障对其主观幸福感的作用机制及对其健康水平的调节作用,并从城乡、学历、性别等层面进行了异质性分析。经研究发现:受访居民进行体育锻炼能显著增强自身的主观幸福感。受访居民进行体育锻炼可以通过减少对未来医疗支出风险的担忧和消除预防性储蓄动机增强主观幸福感。受访居民当前的健康水平影响其对未来医疗支出的判断,能强化其进行体育锻炼对自身主观幸福感的影响。体育锻炼对乡村受访居民、低学历受访居民及女性受访居民的主观幸福感的增强作用更为显著。By using data from the Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS)from 2012 to 2018,this study explores the mechanism of physical exercise and future medical expenditure security's influence on subjective well-being and their moderating effects on health status among residents in the context of Healthy China.Then a heterogeneity analysis from urban-rural,educational,gender and other levels is conducted.The study finds that physical exercise can significantly enhance the subjective well-being of residents.On the one hand,physical exercise can help to improve subjective well-being by reducing residents'concerns about future medical expenditure risks and alleviating their preventive savings motivation.On the other hand,as residents'current health status affects their judgment of future medical expenditure,the impact of physical exercise on subjective well-being is further strengthened.Physical exercise has a more pronounced effect on enhancing the subjective well-being of rural residents,residents with lower education levels,and female residents in China.

关 键 词：健康中国 体育锻炼 健康水平 主观幸福感 

分 类 号：G806[文化科学—运动人体科学]