中国式现代化的理论内涵与测度指标体系——基于生产发展、生活富裕和生态良好的协同发展研究  

Theoretical Connotation and Measurement Index System of Chinese-style Modernization--Research Based on the Synergistic Development of Production Development,Affluent Living and Ecological Sustainability

作　　者：邹红[1] 杨晗硕 喻曦 Zou Hong;Yang Han-shuo;Yu Xi

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学经济学院

出　　处：《经济学家》2023年第10期23-32,共10页Economist

基　　金：研究阐释党的十九届六中全会精神国家社会科学基金重大项目“新发展阶段生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的中国特色文明发展道路研究”(22ZDA108)。

摘　　要：推进以绿色为底色的生产发展、生活富裕和生态良好(以下简称“三生”)的协同发展,是实现中国式现代化的根本之道。本文立足于马克思关于人的全面发展、五大文明和中国式现代化理论,阐述了三生协同发展与中国式现代化的内在关系,构建三生协同发展指标体系测度了中国式现代化发展水平及结构调整趋势,研究发现:三生协同发展是中国式现代化的核心要义,与五大文明和中国式现代化五大特征在不同层面相互呼应;2011—2019年,我国三生协同的现代化发展水平和结构得分分别从0.24、0.28增长至0.35、0.33,呈稳定上升和优化趋势,在区域间现代化协调发展、全体人民共同富裕等方面取得了重大成就;但仍面临生产发展内部协调受限、共同富裕发展不充分、物质文明与精神文明相协调的结构尚未形成等挑战,各级政府须深化高质量发展并扩大内需,推动生活质量提升和物质文明精神文明协同,加速绿色发展,以推进中国式现代化。The achievement of Chinese-style modernization lies in promoting the coordinated development of production,affluent living,and ecological sustainability(hereinafter referred to as the"Three-Sphere").Based on Marx's theory of comprehensive human development,the Five Major Civilizations,and the theory of Chinese-style modernization,this paper elaborates the intrinsic relationship between the synergistic development of Three-Sphere and Chinese modernization.Furthermore,we construct an indicator system to measure the Chinese modernization.The research findings are as follows:the synergistic development of Three-Sphere is the core essence of Chinese-style modernization,which echoes the five civilizations and the five features of Chinese-style modernization at different levels.From 2011 to 2019,the modernization development level and structural score of Three-Sphere from 0.24 and 0.28 to 0.35 and 0.33,respectively,showing an overall upward and optimizing trend.It has made significant achievements in the coordinated development of modernization among regions and the common prosperity of all people.However,Chinese-style modernization still faces the challenges of limited internal coordination of production development,insufficient level of common prosperity,and a material-spiritual coordination structure that has yet to be formed.The government needs to deepen high-quality development and expand the domestic demand market,promote the improvement of the quality of life and synergy between material and spiritual civilization,and accelerate green development to promote Chinesestyle modernization.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 三生协同 指标体系 文明发展 

分 类 号：F124.1[经济管理—世界经济]