数字型跨国公司国际直接投资的区位选择:理论变革、新型特点与中国因应  

Location Selection of Digital Multinational Enterprises'FDI:Theoretical Changes,New Characteristics,and China's Response

作　　者：李潇 韩剑[1] Li Xiao;Han Jian

机构地区：[1]南京大学商学院

出　　处：《经济学家》2023年第10期65-75,共11页Economist

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“基于文本数据挖掘国际经贸治理规则研究”(010414370112)。

摘　　要：全球数字格局加速演进,数字型跨国公司大量诞生,数字型FDI由“量”向“质”转变。本文聚焦数字型跨国公司的投资行为,辨析数字型跨国公司与传统跨国公司的差异,发现理论层面技术、资源、距离、市场等传统要素在数字型FDI中具备了新的内涵。结合数据分析表明,现实层面数字型跨国公司对外投资的区位分布存在洲际跨度与类型差异,以美英中为中心形成三大相对稳定的投资区域。中国的数字型双向投资面临挑战,亟需加强能力建设、积极参与规则协调、丰富数字资源与统筹安全发展,保障数字企业安全出海,持续增强数字引资磁力。With global digital situation accelerating its evolution,digital multinational enterprises(MNEs)emerge as the times require.Digital FDI is transforming"quantity"into"quality".This paper focuses on the investment behavior of digital MNEs,analyzes the differences between digital MNEs and traditional MNEs,and finds that traditional FDI theoretical elements such as technology,resources,distance,and market have new connotations in digital FDI.Combined with data analysis,it shows that there are inter-continental gaps and types of regional distribution of digital FDI in reality,and three relatively stable investment regions are formed with the United States,Britain and China as the center.China's digital bi-lateral investment is facing practical challenges,and it is urgent to strengthen capacity building,actively participate in rule coordination,enrich digital resources and coordinate safe development that ensure the safe overseas expansion of digital MNEs,and continue to enhance the magnetic force of digital FDI.

关 键 词：数字型跨国公司 国际直接投资理论 区位选择 数字型双向投资 

分 类 号：F832.6[经济管理—金融学]