《反倾销协定》中的特殊市场状况规则研究  

Study on particular market situation rules in Anti-dumping Agreement

作　　者：王永杰 WANG Yongjie(School of Law and Politics,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学法政学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期601-609,共9页Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University：Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(17YJA8200030)。

摘　　要：依据《反倾销协定》规定,WTO成员国内市场存在特殊市场状况可能引发两种结果:一种是特殊市场状况对国内价格与出口价格造成同等程度影响,在反倾销调查时计算正常价值使用国内价格;另一种是特殊市场状况对国内价格与出口价格造成不对称影响,反倾销调查机构可以使用结构价格作为正常价值,但该结构价格应当合理反映出口商或生产商的生产成本。WTO争端解决机构将“合理”解释为真实地反映了出口商或生产商的生产成本,要求反倾销调查机构要确保计算出的结构价格能够反映原产国生产成本。对华反倾销调查时,澳大利亚未能严格按照《反倾销协定》的规定以及争端解决机构判例适用特殊市场状况及计算结构价格,中国政府应当向WTO争端解决机构提起申诉,以维护中国出口企业的利益。According to the provisions of Anti-dumping Agreement,the existence of particular market situation in the domestic market of WTO members may lead to two results.One is that the particular market situation has the same influence on export prices and domestic prices,so the domestic price is used as the normal value in an anti-dumping investigation.The other is that particular market situation has an asymmetric impact on export prices and domestic prices,and then the anti-dumping investigation agency can apply constructed normal value as normal value.Constructed normal value shall reasonably reflect the costs associated with production and sale of the product under consideration.The WTO Dispute Settlement Body interprets"reasonably"as a true reflection of the producer's cost of production.It should ensure that the constructed normal value can reflect the production cost of the country of origin.In the anti-dumping investigation of products from China,if Australia fails to apply particular market situation and calculate constructed normal value in strict accordance with the provisions of the Anti-dumping Agreement and the precedent cases of the dispute settlement body,the Chinese government should lodge a complaint to the WTO Dispute Settlement Body and safeguard the interests of China's exported products.

关 键 词：《反倾销协定》 特殊市场状况 正常价值 结构价格 成本调整 

分 类 号：D996.1[政治法律—经济法学]