2016—2020年上海市长宁区非国家免疫规划疫苗接种现状  

Vaccination status of non-national immunization program vaccines in Changning District of Shanghai 2016‒2020

作　　者：陈锦燕 庞红[1] CHEN Jinyan;PANG Hong(Shanghai Changning District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200051,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市长宁区疾病预防控制中心,上海200051

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2023年第8期768-772,共5页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：【目的】了解本区非国家免疫规划(NIP)疫苗接种情况,为进一步加强预防接种服务管理和指导社区卫生服务中心开展儿童和成人预防接种门诊建设提供参考。【方法】通过上海市预防接种信息系统收集长宁区社区卫生服务中心2016—2020年非NIP疫苗接种剂次数,并应用描述性方法进行流行病学分析。【结果】2020年长宁区社区卫生服务中心非NIP疫苗接种剂次数、接种剂次数占比和人均接种剂次数分别达115 361剂、63.41%和1 664.54/万人口,非NIP疫苗接种剂次数占比呈明显上升趋势(χ_(趋势)~2=131.110,P<0.01)。18~岁人群非NIP疫苗接种剂次数增幅最高。人乳头瘤病毒疫苗(HPV)和流感疫苗(InfV)接种剂次数增幅最高。9—12月是成人非NIP疫苗接种的高峰。【结论】随着非NIP疫苗接种剂次数的增加,应加强对非NIP疫苗接种的管理,探索有效的成人预防接种门诊建设方法,以满足公众预防接种的需求。[Objective]To understand the vaccination situation of non-national immunization program(non-NIP)vaccines in Changning District,and to provide evidence for further strengthening the management of vaccination services and guiding community health service centers to construct vaccination clinics for children and adults.[Methods]Number of non-NIP vaccine doses in community health service centers,Changning District,was collected from Shanghai Immunization Information System from 2016 to 2020.Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted.[Results]In 2020,the overall number of non-NIP vaccine doses,proportion of non-NIP vaccine doses and average number of non-NIP vaccine doses in the community health service centers,Changning District,reached up to 115361 doses,63.41%and 1664.54 per 10000 persons,respectively.Furthermore,the proportion of non-NIP vaccine doses showed a significantly upward trend(χt2rend=131.110,P<0.01).The number of non-NIP vaccine doses increased mostly in adults aged>18 years.Human papillomavirus vaccines(HPV)and influenza vaccines(InfV)had the highest increase in vaccine doses.Additionally,non-NIP vaccination peaked from September to December in adults.[Conclusion]Along with the number of non-NIP vaccine doses increase,it is necessary to strengthen the management of non-NIP vaccination and explore effective measures for construction of adult vaccination clinics to meet the public demand for vaccination.

关 键 词：非免疫规划疫苗 预防接种 接种剂次 儿童 成人 接种门诊 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]