贵州汇川喇叭河国家湿地公园主要植物群落与多样性特征  

Characteristics of main plant communities and diversity in Labahe National Wetland Park,Huichuan,Guizhou

作　　者：陈荟 梁康 袁丛军 熊焱 赵庆 严令斌[3] 蔡国俊 CHEN Hui;LIANG Kang;YUAN Congjun;XIONG Yan;ZHAO Qing;YAN Lingbin;CAI Guojun(Guizhou Academy of Forestry,Guiyang 550002,China;Huichuan Forestry Bureau,Zunyi 563000,China;Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;Guizhou Institute of Mountain Resources,Guiyang 550001,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省林业科学研究院,贵州贵阳550002 [2]遵义市汇川区林业局,遵义汇川563000 [3]贵州大学,贵州贵阳550025 [4]贵州省山地资源研究所,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《贵州科学》2023年第4期4-13,共10页Guizhou Science

基　　金：贵州省科学技术基金(黔科合基础ZK[2021]一般097);贵州科学院院长基金(黔科院字[2017]3号);国家湿地公园试点建设项目(贵州汇川喇叭国家河湿地公园生物多样性监测)资助。

摘　　要：贵州汇川喇叭河国家湿地公园位于贵州省北部、遵义市中部,是以喀斯特河流湿地为载体形成的以库塘湿地为主体的湿地生态系统,有人工库塘湿地、永久性河流湿地以及稻田湿地3类湿地型。采用常规群落生态调查样地方法,结果显示:(1)国家湿地公园受到一定程度的人为干扰,表现出较强的次生性;(2)植物资源丰富,种类繁多,是中亚热带的一个天然物种资源基因库,有维管束植物119科240属298种;(3)植被类型多样,共有5个植被型组、11个植被型、34个群系。Guizhou Huichuan Labahe National Wetland Park is located in the north of Guizhou Province and the middle of Zunyi City.It is a wetland ecosystem with karst river wetlands as the carrier and reservoir/pond wetlands as the main body.There are three types of wetlands:artificial reservoirs and ponds,permanent river wetlands and rice field wetlands.The sample plot method was adopted to investigate the wetlands,and the results showed that:(1) Labahe National Wetland Park was subject to a certain degree of human disturbance,showing strong secondary nature;(2) The wetland park was rich in plant resources,with 298 species of vascular plants belonging to 119 families and 240 genera;(3) There were various vegetation types,including 5 vegetation type groups,11 vegetation types and 34 formations.

关 键 词：植物群落 喇叭河 国家湿地公园 

分 类 号：Q941[生物学—植物学]