Office-based facial plastics procedures:Neuromodulators  

作　　者：Andrew J.Johnson David S.Chen 

机构地区：[1]Department of Otolaryngology-Head&Neck Surgery,University of Arizona College of Medicine,Tucson,Arizona,USA

出　　处：《World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery》2023年第3期220-226,共7页世界耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志（英文）

摘　　要：Botulinum toxin is a potent neuromodulator commonly used for cosmetic applications in the clinic.In this article,we reviewed the various formulations of botulinum toxin type A commercially available in the United States,as well as clinical pearls for preprocedural planning,common in-office injections,and management of complications.

关 键 词：botulinum toxin facial plastics facial wrinkles 

分 类 号：R622[医药卫生—整形外科]