论《社会民主党在民主革命中的两种策略》的领导权思想及其当代价值  

On the Leadership Thought and Contemporary Value of Two Tactics of Social-Democracy in the Democratic Revolution

作　　者：徐芹 Xu Qin

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《马克思主义理论学科研究》2023年第9期25-34,共10页Studies on Marxist Theory

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“马克思主义经典作家东方社会发展重要文献整理和研究”(20&ZD010)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：列宁在《社会民主党在民主革命中的两种策略》中第一次系统化地论证了无产阶级在民主革命中的领导权思想。针对孟什维克关于无产阶级在民主革命中只能做资产阶级助手而不能做领导者的错误观点,列宁从理论依据、时代特征、俄国实际等方面科学论证了俄国无产阶级领导民主革命的必然性。在此基础上,列宁还具体探讨了俄国无产阶级如何实现领导权的问题,提出了必须在党的领导下开展政治活动、要用正确的策略口号引领革命群众、要把农民群众联合到无产阶级方面来、要提高无产阶级社会主义的阶级觉悟等重要观点。列宁的这一思想有助于我们深化认识和理解习近平关于理论创新、政党自信、党的全面领导等问题的重要论述。Lenin systematically demonstrated his leadership thought of the proletariat in the democratic revolution for the first time in his Two Tactics of Social-Democracy in the Democratic Revolution.In response to Menshevik's erroneous view that the proletariat could only be a bourgeois assistant but not a leader in the democratic revolution,Lenin scientifically demonstrated the inevitability of the Russian proletariat leading the democratic revolution from the theoretical basis,characteristics of the times,and Russian reality.On this basis,Lenin also specifically explored the issue of how the Russian proletariat achieved leadership.He proposed important viewpoints such as the necessity to carry out political activities under the leadership of Social-Democracy,guide the revolutionary people with correct tactical slogans,unite the peasant masses with the proletariat,and enhance the class consciousness of proletarian socialism.Lenin's thought helps us deepen our understanding of Xi Jinping's important statements on theoretical innovation,Party confidence,and the comprehensive leadership of the CPC.

关 键 词：列宁 俄国无产阶级 领导权 理论创新 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]