春秋“疆防”二题  

Two Issues on“Frontier Defense”in The Spring and Autumn Period

作　　者：韩虎泰 史华鑫 HAN Hu-tai;SHI Hua-xin(School of Marxism,Chaohu University,Hefei 238024,Anhui;School of Political Science and Law,Baoji University of Arts and Sciences,Baoji 721013,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]巢湖学院马克思主义学院,安徽合肥238024 [2]宝鸡文理学院政法学院,陕西宝鸡721013

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期5-14,共10页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

基　　金：巢湖学院引进高层次人才科研启动项目:春秋时期大国疆域演变与边疆控制研究(项目编号:KYQD-202219);陕西省教育厅重点科学研究计划项目:出土文献中商周伦理思想资料的整理与研究(项目编号:20JZ009)。

摘　　要：中国早期随着人们疆域观念和边界意识的萌发,藩卫疆土,拓疆殖民,标识境界等做法逐渐被强调。春秋时期,诸侯力政,各国竞相兼并,引发了激烈的边界扩张和疆土诉求,在边境折冲之区构筑城防与设关置塞作为疆防实践的有效措置,颇受各国青睐。边城与塞关在现实的疆域拓殖中充当前沿跳板的作用,在边疆防御中则起到堡垒与屏障的作用,更是经营新纳入版图领地的重要据点。相应的,境上之城与界上之关成为列国表识疆界、区分界域的重要标识。In the early period of China,with the germination of people's awareness of territory and boundary,the practice of defending territory,expanding territory for colonization and marking boundary was gradually emphasized.During the spring and autumn period(770 BC-476 BC),states entered into conquest and merger,which triggered fierce border expansion and territorial demands.As an effective measure of border defense practice,the construction of urban defense and the establishment of border blockage were favored by all states.Frontier towns and fortresses served as a frontier springboard in the settlement of the actual territory,a fortress and a barrier in the defense of the frontier,and an important stronghold in the operation of the new territory.Accordingly,the frontier towns and border fortresses have become important symbols for the states to mark and distinguish their borders.

关 键 词：春秋时期 疆防 疆界 筑城 关塞 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]