应用动物实验研究建筑光环境对近视的影响  

Applying Animal Experiments to Study the Impact of Architectural Lighting Environment on Myopia

作　　者：陈茜 吴蔚[1] 王育良[2] CHEN Qian;WU Wei;WANG Yuliang(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210029,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院,江苏南京210093 [2]南京中医药大学附属江苏省中医院,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《照明工程学报》2023年第5期175-181,共7页China Illuminating Engineering Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“人工光源改造及中医药干预对近视防控的作用研究”(82074496);国家自然科学基金青年项目“‘阴阳钟方’对不同色温LED光照导致的兔眼球发育异常的保护机理的研究”(81904256)。

摘　　要：大量研究表明了采光照明对儿童青少年近视的发生和发展有着重要影响,然而引起儿童青少年近视诱因很多,且是一个长期发展过程,目前建筑光学界常用的近视研究方法存在不少问题。本文在总结目前医学界和建筑界对采光照明近视研究文献的基础上,尝试利用医药学领域常用的动物实验来研究建筑光环境对儿童青少年近视的影响,并总结其在应用过程中应注意的问题,以期扩展建筑采光照明对近视影响的研究方法。Many studies have shown that daylighting and illumination play an important role in the occurrence and development of myopia in children and adolescents.However,myopia in young individuals can be caused by various factors,and it is a long-term developmental process.The current research methods commonly used in the field of architectural optics have several limitations when studying myopia.This paper,based on a review of existing literature in the medical and architectural fields regarding the impact of daylighting and illumination on myopia,attempts to utilize common animal experiments from the field of medicine to study the influence of architectural lighting environments on myopia in children and adolescents.It also summarizes the issues to be considered during the application of these methods,with the aim of expanding research methods for assessing the impact of architectural lighting on myopia.

关 键 词：建筑光环境 动物实验 近视 天然光 

分 类 号：TU113[建筑科学—建筑理论]