农村低保政策对甘肃受保农户消费结构的影响  

The Influence of Rural Subsistence Allowance Policy on the Consumption Structure of Covered Farmers in Gansu Province

作　　者：王雅鑫 侯庆丰 WANG Yaxin;HOU Qingfeng(College of Management,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学管理学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《科技与经济》2023年第5期51-55,共5页Science & Technology and Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目--“精准扶贫政策对西部地区贫困农户可持续生计的影响研究”(项目编号:17BJY133,项目负责人:侯庆丰)成果之一。

摘　　要：选取甘肃陇南市372户样本农户为研究对象,运用双重差分模型(DID),从单个农户的微观角度分析了农村低保政策对受保农户消费结构的影响。结果表明:农村低保政策对受保家庭人均总消费支出和人均生活消费支出产生了积极影响,显著高于对非低保户的影响;而对人均生产性消费产生显著负向影响,得出受保农户大都属于生存型消费结构的结论。基于研究结论对农村社会保障制度完善和农村地区发展两方面提出相应政策建议,以期最终促进农户消费结构升级。This article selected 372 sample rural households in Longnan City,Gansu Province,as the research subjects and employs the Difference-in-Differences(DID)model to analyze the impact of the rural subsistence allowance policy on the consumption structure of the covered farmers at the micro level of individual households.The results indicate that the rural subsistence allowance policy has a positive effect on per capita total consumption expenditure and per capita living consumption expenditure for the covered households;the expenditure levels are significantly higher than those of households not covered by rural subsistence allowance.However,it has a significantly negative impact on per capita productive consumption,indicating that most of the covered rural households are in a survival-oriented consumption structure.Based on the research findings,corresponding policy recommendations are proposed for the improvement of rural social security system and the development of rural areas,ultimately promoting the upgrading of consumption structure of rural households.

关 键 词：农村低保 消费结构 消费水平 DID模型 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济] F842.61[政治法律—政治学] D632.1[政治法律—中外政治制度]