非晶钎料国内外研究进展及应用  

Research progress and application of amorphous filler metals at domestic and abroad

作　　者：王星星[1] 李阳[1] 崔大田[1] 杨晓红[2] 何鹏[3] 龙伟民 WANG Xing-xing;LI Yang;CUI Da-tian;YANG Xiao-hong;HE Peng;LONG Wei-min(Henan International Joint Laboratory of High-efficiency Special Green Welding,North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450045,China;Academician Expert Workstation,Key Laboratory of Crop Harvesting Equipment Technology of Zhejiang Province,Jinhua Polytechnic,Jinhua 321017,China;State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China;State Key Laboratory of Advanced Brazing Filler Metals and Technology,Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]华北水利水电大学河南高效特种绿色焊接国际联合实验室,郑州450045 [2]金华职业技术学院院士工作站&浙江省农作物收获装备技术重点实验室,金华321017 [3]哈尔滨工业大学先进焊接与连接国家重点实验室,哈尔滨150001 [4]郑州机械研究所有限公司新型钎焊材料与技术国家重点实验室,郑州450001

出　　处：《中国有色金属学报》2023年第8期2635-2646,共12页The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52071165,51705151);河南省高层次人才计划项目;河南省高校科技创新人才计划资助项目(22HASTIT026);河南省优秀青年科学基金资助项目(202300410268)。

摘　　要：非晶钎料是非晶合金应用新代表,具有成分均匀、材质纯净的独特优点,受到国内外焊接工作者的高度关注。本文主要对近十年国内外有关非晶钎料的研究报道进行综述。首先,对国内外非晶钎料在焊接领域的研究报道进行概述;其次,对镍基、钛基、锆基、铜基、铁基、锡基、钴基、铝基八类非晶钎料的最新研究进行详细归纳、总结,并简要介绍非晶钎料在高尔夫球具、偏滤器、散热器等关键构件领域的实际应用;最后,指出非晶钎料研究目前存在的不足,同时展望非晶钎料未来发展方向,为钎焊领域相关研究和技术发展提供理论指导和参考信息。The amorphous filler metals characterized by uniform composition and pure material serve as a new representative of the application of amorphous alloy,which has attracted great attention of welding workers at home and abroad.The present study mainly review the research reports on amorphous filler metals in the last decade.Firstly,the research reports on amorphous filler metals at home and abroad in the field of welding were overviewed.Secondly,the latest researches on eight kinds of amorphous filler metals,namely Ni-based,Ti-based,Zr-based,Cu-based,Fe-based,Sn-based,Co-based and Al-based were summarized in detail,and a brief introduction of the application of amorphous filler metals in golf clubs,divertors,radiators and other key components was conducted.At last,the limitations and research trends of the research on amorphous filler metals were put forward,so as to provide theoretical guidance and reference for related research and technological development in brazing field.

关 键 词：非晶钎料 钎焊 力学性能 微观组织 

分 类 号：TG425[金属学及工艺—焊接]