中亚国家外交战略的独立自主性评析  

Review of the Independence and Autonomy of Diplomatic Strategies of Central Asian Countries

作　　者：孙祁 Sun Qi

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院俄罗斯中亚研究中心 [2]清华大学社科学院

出　　处：《现代国际关系》2023年第9期131-146,149,150,共18页

摘　　要：在乌克兰危机、大国竞争、新冠疫情等多重因素冲击下,中亚国家的外交政策愈加显现独立自主性特征。但中亚国家独立自主外交政策却被西方狭隘地视为“去俄化”。目前来看,中亚国家是在务实主义的基础上更注重对外战略独立自主性,并寻求利益最大化,而非实质性的“去俄化”,也不意味着倒向西方,更不意味着其外交政策和国家身份的彻底转型。相反,中亚国家是在认清30多年前更具吸引力的“西方模式”陷入深重危机的事实后,在乌克兰危机后大国竞争又一次转向中亚地缘板块的历史机遇下,寻找保持国家政治经济发展的独立自主性的自我探索。Influenced by various factors,including the Ukraine crisis,competition among major countries,and the COVID-19 pandemic,Central Asian countries are gradually displaying characteristics of independence and autonomy in their foreign policies.However,the West often narrowly interprets the independent foreign policies of Central Asian countries as derussification.Currently,Central Asian countries are placing greater emphasis on achieving external strategic independence and autonomy while remaining pragmatic in their approach,seeking to maximize their interests.This does not constitute a substantive derussification nor a shift towards the West,let alone a complete transformation of their foreign policies and national identity.On the contrary,the Central Asian countries,recognizing the fact that the Western model,which was more attractive more than 30 years ago,is in deep crisis,are searching for ways to maintain the independence and autonomy of their countries'political and economic development in the light of the historical opportunity presented by the shift in great-power rivalry towards the Central Asian geopolitical zone in the wake of the Ukraine crisis.

关 键 词：乌克兰危机 中亚 外交战略 独立自主 

分 类 号：D836[政治法律—政治学]