陆路交通基础设施智能化勘察设计研究综述  

Review on Intelligent Survey and Design of Land Transportation Infrastructure

作　　者：郑洪[1] 谢浩 姚洪锡[1] 彭利辉[1] 钟晶[1] ZHENG Hong;XIE Hao;YAO Hongxi;PENG Lihui;ZHONG Jing(China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co.Ltd,Wuhan,Hubei 430063,China)

机构地区：[1]中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司,武汉430063

出　　处：《铁道工程学报》2023年第8期1-11,共11页Journal of Railway Engineering Society

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助(2021YFB2600400)。

摘　　要：研究目的:陆路交通基础设施勘察设计智能化是引领交通基础设施建造新一轮技术革命与产业变革的核心动力。为加快陆路交通基础设施勘察设计数智化建设,实现数字化和智能化技术与勘察设计技术深度融合,本文以“测绘—勘察—选线—设计—平台”为主线,通过大量的文献调研,综述国内外陆路交通基础设施领域智能化发展现状和最新研究成果,分析陆路交通基础设施勘察设计智能化发展趋势。研究结论:(1)我国陆路交通基础设施智能化勘察设计发展主要面临北斗应用尚处于起步阶段、空天地一体化勘察数据解译效率低、选线评价指标相对单一、设计协同集成弱、设计基础平台存在“卡脖子”风险等问题;(2)未来应聚焦“交通强国”和“数字中国”国家重大战略,重点突破北斗定位与空天地集成高精度智能测绘、空天地一体化高精度智能综合勘察、多维环境因素多目标智能选线、关键结构数字化建模与集成设计等关键技术,建立基于标准数据的智能勘察设计平台;(3)本研究提出了陆路交通基础设施勘察设计向数字化智能化发展的趋势。Research purposes:Intelligent survey and design of land transportation infrastructure is the core driving force leading a new round of technological and industrial revolution in transportation infrastructure construction.In order to accelerate the construction of digital intelligence in land transportation infrastructure survey and design,and realize the deep integration of digital and intelligent technology with survey and design technology,this paper takes"surveying and mapping-survey-route selection-design-platform"as the main line,and reviews the intelligent development status and latest research results in the field of land transportation infrastructure at home and abroad through a large number of literature surveys.The development trend of intelligent survey and design of land transportation infrastructure is analyzed.Research conclusions:(1)The development of intelligent survey and design of land transportation infrastructure in China mainly faces such problems as the application of Beidou is still in its infancy,the efficiency of air-space ground integration survey data interpretation is low,the evaluation index of route selection is relatively single,the design collaborative integration is weak,and the design infrastructure platform has the risk of congestion.(2)In the future,the national major strategies of"Transportation Power"and"Digital China"should be focused.Breakthroughs should be made in key technologies such as Beidou positioning and high-precision intelligent surveying and mapping of air-space-ground integration,high-precision intelligent comprehensive survey of air-space-ground integration,multi-dimensional environmental factors and multi-objective intelligent route selection,digital modeling and integrated design of key structures,and an intelligent survey and design platform based on standard data should be established.(3)This study proposes the development trend of survey and design of land transportation infrastructure to digital intelligence.

关 键 词：陆路交通 智能测绘 智能勘察 智能选线 智能设计 勘察设计平台 

分 类 号：TU29[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]