为什么萨克斯管是军乐队中不可或缺的乐器——基于19世纪法国军乐队的文献研究  

Why the Saxophone is an Indispensable Instrument in the Military Band——A Documentary Study Based on 19th Century French Military Bands

作　　者：王京龙 Wang Jinglong

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院教师教育学院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《北方音乐》2023年第4期58-66,共9页Journal of the Northern Music

基　　金：2019年度湖州师范学院预研究项目“1870普法战争至1917芝加哥爵士兴起萨克斯管的发展过程”(项目批号:2019SKYY05)研究成果。

摘　　要：在世界范围内,萨克斯管已然成为军乐队中不可或缺的乐器,文章基于文献,研究了19世纪包含萨克斯管法国军乐队的配器,结论表明,法国军乐队使用的五种不同类型的萨克斯管,统一了铜管乐器和木管乐器的音色,平衡了它们的音量,萨克斯管家族为军乐队奏出一种“同质性”的声音。在交响乐队中,使用C低音萨克斯管失败后,人们找到另外一种使用萨克斯管的方法,即为法国军乐队量身打造了bE和bB萨克斯管家族,并获得了巨大的成功。Nowadays in the world,the saxophone has become an indispensable instrument in mili⁃tary bands,what are the reasons?Based on historical documents,the article mainly examines the orchestration of French military bands containing saxophones in the 19th century,and give the con⁃clusion the failure of use the C bass saxophone in symphonic orchestra leaded to focus on French military bands that found an alternative way to use the saxophone that achieved great success,i.e.by creating the bE and bB saxophone families for French military bands.The use of five different types of saxophones in French military bands merges the timbre of brass and woodwind instruments and balances their volume.So the saxophone family contributed greatly to the homogeneous sound of the military band.

关 键 词：萨克斯管 身份转变 发展历史 法国军乐队 接收过程 

分 类 号：J609.3[艺术—音乐]