战场内外:第一次长沙会战中国空军对日作战及其影响  

Inside and Outside the Battlefield:Research on the Chinese Air Force's War against Japan in the First Battle of Changsha

作　　者：柏晓斐 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学马克思主义学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2023年第9期63-72,共10页History Teaching

摘　　要：抗战进入相持阶段至第一次长沙会战前,国民政府努力通过苏联援华贷款使中国空军力量得到一定复苏。会战开始后,由于疲于应付日机轰炸重庆,国民政府对空军使用原则的规定,特别是将新到苏式先进轰炸机的飞行与作战任务交予苏联志愿队,中国空军一度缺位于战场,致使陆军对日作战遭受极大困难。会战后期,中国以苏联空军志愿队两次有力轰炸汉口日军机场,给日军以沉重打击,不仅配合了陆军的反击作战,迫使日军不得不重视华中地区制空权的掌握,更提振了国人的抗战信心,在国际上传播建构了中国抗战正面形象,预示了中国空军配合陆军作战效果的阶段性提升。Since the Anti-Japanese War entered the stalemate stage and before the first battle of Changsha,the National Government has made efforts to revive the Chinese air force through the Soviet Union's loan to Chi-na.After the start of the war,due to the tiredness of dealing with the Japanese aircraft bombing of Chongqing,the provisions of the Aviation Commission on the principles of the use of the air force,especially the use of the new Soviet advanced bombers,were in the hands of the Soviet advisers.The Chinese air force was once absent from the battlefield,resulting in a huge increase in the losses of the army's war against Japan,which led to the dissatisfaction of the army.In the later stage of the war,China bombed the Japanese airport in Hankou twice with the Soviet Air Force Volunteer Corps,which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese army.It not only cooperated with the counter-attack operation of the army,forcing the Japanese army to pay attention to the control of air power in central China,but also boosted the confidence of the Chinese people in the war of resistance,spread and constructed a positive image of China's war of resistance in the international com-munity,and foreshadowed the phased improvement of the effectiveness of the Chinese Air Force's coopera-tion with the army.

关 键 词：第一次长沙会战 中国空军 苏联 欧战 日本空军 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]