进化论的演变及其新世界观意义  

The Evolvement and New Worldview Significance of Evolutionary Theory

作　　者：王巍 WANG Wei(School of Marxism,China University of Geosciences in Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)马克思主义学院,北京100083

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第6期78-84,共7页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BKS030)。

摘　　要：达尔文进化论从根本上动摇了关于自然界的“目的论”阐释模式,开启了现代自然观科学研究的先河。在马克思的相关评价中,达尔文进化论“自然选择”动力机制阐释模式的问题在于,它没有在自然科学的意义上严格遵循“客观性在先”原则,而是资本主义竞争性阐释模式在自然观领域的应用。随着进化论谱系的不断扩展,尤其是进化论中资本主义竞争性阐释模式对科学研究范式的影响逐渐淡化,证明了马克思主义自然观的真理性。“有机进化论”中“和谐共生”维度的揭示,生命与环境共同进化理念的呈现,不仅从根本上冲击了资本主义基于丛林法则的世界观建构逻辑,也为马克思主义和谐共生的现代世界观建构提供了自然观层面上的论证。Darwin's theory of evolution fundamentally shook the interpretive model of"teleology"about nature,opening the way for scientific research on modern views of nature.According to Marx'relevant remarks,the problem with the explanation model of"natural selection"dynamic mechanism in Darwin's theory of evolution is that it does not strictly follows the principle of"objectivity first"in the sense of natural science,but rather apply the capitalist competitive explanation model in the field of natural view.With the continuous expansion of the evolutionary lineage,the influence of the capitalist competitive interpretation model on scientific research paradigms has gradually faded,which verifies the truth of Marxist views on nature.The revelation of the"harmonious coexistence"dimension in the"organic evolution theory",along with the presentation of the concept of coevolution of life and environment,fundamentally challenges the logic of capitalist worldview construction based on the jungle law,providing evidence on the level of natural view for the modern worldview construction of harmonious coexistence.

关 键 词：进化论谱系 自然观 世界观 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]