非对象化视阈下资本主义劳动力价值的特殊规定性研究  

Value of Labor Force in Capitalist Production from Perspective of Non-objectification

作　　者：刘爱文[1] 扶玲芳 LIU Aiwen;FU Lingfang(School of Economics,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang Jiangxi 330013)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学经济学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《经济纵横》2023年第8期20-29,共10页Economic Review Journal

摘　　要：劳动力是一种特殊商品,主要体现为它的价值内涵规定特殊,其实质表现为历史生成的生产关系。然而,对于已经进入资本主义生产过程的劳动力到底有无价值,学界仍有争议。对此,文章按照逻辑与历史相统一的方法,首先从劳动非对象化的视角探讨劳动力的一般哲学根基,进而阐释资本主义制度赋予劳动力的商品形式,这种商品的特殊性表现为所有权与使用权的两相分离。在此基础上,通过对劳动力商品名实背离的价值规定分析,厘清了劳动力价值消失的场域。非对象化视阈下资本主义劳动力价值问题的厘清,可从本源上揭示不变资本和可变资本的价值再生产方式,深化对资本的价值增殖过程的理解。Labor force is a special commodity with unique value connotation and its essence lies in the production relations generated in history.However,controversies exist regarding the value of labor force in the capitalist production process.On the basis of the unity between history and logic,this study first explored the general philosophical foundation of labor force from the perspective of non-objectification of labor,and then explained the commodity forms bestowed on labor by the capitalist system.The particularity of this commodity is manifested in the separation between ownership and use rights.On this basis,this paper clarified the fields with disappeared value of labor force by analyzing the deviation between the concept and reality of labor force as a commodity.Clarifying the value of labor force in capitalist production from the perspective of non-objectification can reveal the value reproduction methods of fixed and variable capital from the source and deepen the understanding about the value enhancing process of capital.

关 键 词：再生产过程 劳动力 劳动力价值 价值形式 价值实体 

分 类 号：F0-0[经济管理—政治经济学]