廉正·敢为·负重:改革家张璁的政治素养  

Incorruptness,Boldness,and Bearing Burden:The Political Literacy of Reformer Zhang Cong(张璁)

作　　者：田澍[1] TIAN Shu(School of History and Culture,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730070,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学历史文化学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《史学集刊》2023年第6期4-14,共11页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：中宣部2018年文化名家暨“四个一批”人才资助项目“从张璁到张居正:明代改革的演变轨迹与经验教训”(2018-4-8)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：张璁之所以成为明代改革第一臣,就在于其能够廉洁自律、勇于担当、敢于变革、忍辱负重,其过硬而全面的政治素养能够经受住现实和历史的检验,在明代重臣中无人能比。张璁中第之后,就遇到了史无前例的“大礼议”。初入政坛的张璁不怕杨廷和的强权打压,以充分的自信和坚强的意志公开向其“大礼”主张发起了挑战,且愈战愈勇,势不可挡,最后取得了“大礼议”的胜利,成为处于困境中的世宗最可靠的新生力量。在击败杨廷和集团之后,张璁协助世宗进行了全方位的改革,效果显著。其良好的政治素养保全了身家性命,使嘉靖革新得以延续,书写了中国古代改革家的新形象。The reason why Zhang Cong(张璁)became the first minister of reform in the Ming Dynasty is that he was clean and self-disciplined,he has the courage to take on responsibility,and to change,and he can bear humiliation.His excellent and comprehensive political literacy can withstand the test of reality and history,which is unrivaled among the important ministers of the Ming Dynasty.After he passed the imperial examination,Zhang Cong encountered the unprecedented"Great Ceremony Discussion".Being a newcomer to the politics,Zhang Cong openly challenged Yang Tinghe's(杨廷和)powerful suppression with full confidence and strong will,and became more and more courageous and unstoppable,and finally won the victory in the"Great Ritual Discussion".He became the most reliable new force of emperor Shizong(宗)in trouble.After defeating Yang Tinghe group,Zhang Cong assisted Shizong in carrying out a full range of reforms with remarkable results.His political talent saved his life and enabled the continuation of Jiajing(嘉靖)political innovation,setting up a new image of the ancient Chinese reformer.

关 键 词：明世宗 张璁 杨廷和 张居正 嘉靖革新 政治素养 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] K248[政治法律—中外政治制度]