北魏分定姓族与郡姓体制  

The Evaluation of Great Clans and Prefectural Clans System in the Northern Wei Dynasty

作　　者：陈鹏 CHEN Peng(Department of Chinese History,School of the Humanities,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin,130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院中国史系,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《史学集刊》2023年第6期38-46,共9页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“晋唐士族房分研究”(18CZS015);吉林省教育厅科学研究重点项目“汉魏南北朝炎黄祖先记忆与‘中华’认同”(JJKH20031119SK)。

摘　　要：北魏分定姓族,包括汉人郡姓和代人姓族的评定,确立了以“郡姓体制”为核心的新门阀制度。汉人郡姓评定、确认郡姓分布格局和评定郡姓等级,构成了“郡姓体制”的内核;构建“四海大姓—州姓—郡姓—县姓”的姓族秩序,构成了“郡姓体制”的外延。代人姓族评定、改迁洛代人为河南人和促成代人姓族“郡姓化”,是对“郡姓体制”的补充和完善。“郡姓体制”将胡汉大族纳入新门阀制度中,具有整合汉人士族和代人勋贵的功能。此后,“郡姓体制”长期成为北朝隋唐门阀制度的核心。The evaluation of great clans including prefectural clans of Han and great clans of Dai(代)had been implemented in the Northern Wei dynasty,and a new aristocratic system centering on prefectural clans system had been established.The evaluation of Han people's prefectural clan,confirming the distribution pattern of prefectural clans and evaluating the grade of prefectural clans,constituted the core of prefectural clans system.The construction of the clan order of"big clans in the whole country-state clans-prefecture clans-county clans"constituted the extension of the prefectural clans system.As far as the evaluation of the great clans of Dai is concerned,the native place of the Dai people who moved south to Henan had been changed,which promoted the prefectural clans of the great clans of Dai,and thus complemented and improved the prefectural clans system.The prefectural clans system placed the Han and non-Han clans into a new system of dominant family,which had the function of integrating the Han gentry and the Dai aristocracy.Since then,the prefectural clans system had long been the core of the system of dominant family in the Northern dynasties,Sui and Tang dynasties.

关 键 词：北魏 分定姓族 郡姓体制 门阀制度 

分 类 号：K239.21[历史地理—历史学] D691[历史地理—中国史]