短时副词“忽然间”的语义、时体特征及词汇化  

Semantics,Tense-aspect Features and Lexicalization of the Temporal Adverb“Huranjian”(忽然间)

作　　者：李思旭[1] 庞金珍 LI Sixu;PANG Jinzhen(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China;Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230039 [2]复旦大学中文系,上海200433

出　　处：《沈阳大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期85-94,共10页Journal of Shenyang University:Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般资助项目(17BYY162)。

摘　　要：分析了短时副词“忽然间”所具有的瞬时突发、出乎意料、变化迅速、转折对比等语义特征,探索了“忽然间”的时体特征及与其他时体成分的共现。认为“忽然间”是由双音节副词“忽然”+“间”构成,“间”的附缀化、类推作用、心理组块化、非范畴化是其词汇化的主要动因。This paper analyzes the semantic features of the temporal adverb“huranjian”(忽然间)which includes instantaneous suddenness,unexpectedness,rapid change and contrastive inflection,and explores its tense-aspect characteristics and co-occurrence with other tense-aspect components.It believes that“huranjian”(忽然间)is formed by the combination of the disyllabic adverb“huran”(忽然)and“jian”(间),and the cliticization,analogy,psychological chunking and decategorization of“jian”(间)are the primary driving forces behind its lexicalization.

关 键 词：短时副词 “忽然间” 时体特征 附缀化 词汇化 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]