纺织工业废水污染物及其处理技术  

Review on textile industry wastewater pollutants and their treatment technologies

作　　者：贺畅涵 王娟 曲丽君[1,2] HE Changhan;WANG Juan;QU Lijun(College of Textiles&Clothing,Qingdao University,Qingdao,Shandong 266071,China;Research Center for Intelligent and Wearable Technology,Qingdao University,Qingdao,Shandong 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学纺织服装学院,山东青岛266071 [2]青岛大学智能可穿戴技术研究中心,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2023年第10期125-131,共7页Wool Textile Journal

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划项目(2019JZZY010340)。

摘　　要：随着工业的发展,污水过度排放等问题逐渐凸显。纺织工业排放的污水以及多种难以降解的污染物对环境及人类健康构成挑战。为应对这一挑战,文章着眼于降低或消除纺织工业对水环境的不良影响,首先梳理了重金属、合成染料等主要污染物的性质和危害;然后深入阐述了几种典型的污水处理技术,并评估了其可行性;最后提出了技术创新和多工艺联合处理的建议,为纺织工业废水处理技术的优化和发展提供了新的思路。With the development of industry,issues such as excessive sewage discharge have gradually become prominent.The discharge of sewage from the textile industry,along with various non-degradable pollutants,poses challenges to the environment and human health.To address this challenge,reducing or eliminating the adverse effects of the textile industry on the aquatic environment was focused on in the paper.Firstly,the characteristics and hazards of major pollutants such as heavy metals and synthetic dyes were outlined.Then,several typical sewage treatment technologies were described and their feasibility was evaluated.Finally,the suggestions of technological innovation and multi-process combined treatment were put forward,which provides a new idea for the optimization and development of textile industry wastewater treatment technology.

关 键 词：纺织工业 污水处理 染料 重金属 水处理技术 

分 类 号：TS190[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]