儿童精细动作技能内涵界定和外延解析  

The Connotation Definition and Extension Analysis of Children’s Fine Motor Skills

作　　者：胡鑫 HU Xin(Sports Training Academy,Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing 210046,China)

机构地区：[1]南京体育学院运动训练学院,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报》2023年第9期48-52,36,共6页Journal of Nanjing Sports Institute

基　　金：南京体育学院“1+1”优秀学术团队成果(XSTD202303);南京体育学院2023年度校级教改研究课题。

摘　　要：精细动作技能(fine motor skills,FMS)是动作技能发展不可或缺的重要组成部分,也是个体其他领域发展的重要基础。面对FMS名称、概念表达不一和分类不清晰等问题,研究采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,借助CiteSpaceⅢ软件分析国内外在FMS领域最有影响力的作者及其研究成果,并对国内外认可度较高的FMS测评工具中采用的手段进行编码和归纳。分别从内在机制和外在形式两个维度解析FMS的内涵和外延,以期推动儿童FMS理论与实践的研究,促进动作技能和人的全面发展发挥重要作用,并为后续制定科学化的FMS测评工具提供参考。Fine motor skills(FMS)are an indispensable part of motor skill development and an important basis for the develop-ment of other areas of the individual.In the face of the problems of FMS name,concept expression and unclear classification,this study adopts the methods of literature and logical analysis,with the help of CiteSpace III software,the most influential authors and research results in the field of fine motor skills at home and abroad were analyzed,and encodes and summarizes the specific means used in FMS evaluation tools with high recognition at home and abroad.The connotation and extension of FMS are ana-lyzed from the two dimensions of internal mechanism and external form,in order to promote the research of children’s FMS theo-ry and practice,promote the all-round development of motor skills and people,and provide reference for the subsequent develop-ment of scientific FMS evaluation tools.

关 键 词：精细动作技能 内在机制 外在形式 测评手段 

分 类 号：G804.2[文化科学—运动人体科学]